0.9% NaCl单剂量narhinel和0.74% NaCl单剂量otral鼻盐水喷雾剂和鼻吸入器在现实环境中的安全性和性能:上市后临床随访研究结果

IF 1.6 Q3 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL
Mathieu M. Albasser PhD, MSc, BSc , Edwin Sanchez MSc, BA , Mariane B. Fernandes PhD, BPharm , Nisha Patel BSc, MSc , Petr Novak MUDr, MBA , Martina Hagen PhD, MS
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引用次数: 0

摘要

鼻塞或鼻塞是感冒的一种常见且令人烦恼的症状,特别是对于无法自己清理鼻子的幼儿。鼻盐水溶液和鼻抽吸器的设计是为了温和地清洁和清除阻塞的鼻分泌物。评估2种单剂量等渗盐水溶液(Narhinel 0.9%和Otrisal 0.74% NaCl)和2种一次性硬、软喷嘴鼻吸器单独或联合治疗的安全性和性能。我们对在过去6个月内使用任何一种器械≥1次的欧洲人进行了2项观察性、基于在线问卷的上市后临床随访研究。主要目的是确认生理盐水溶液(Narhinel和Otrisal,研究1)和鼻吸引器(硬嘴和软嘴填充,研究2)的安全性和性能。安全性通过在过去6个月内使用设备时报告不良事件和/或设备故障的受试者比例来评估,性能通过5分制的满意度来评估,“满意”和“非常满意”是最高的性能评级。共有1136份(研究1)和1237份(研究2)问卷由志愿者发起。在过去6个月内,不到2%的参与者报告了任何评估产品的不良事件。大多数参与者对设备的预期用途“满意”或“非常满意”,Narhinel组78%-91%的参与者,Otrisal组73%-94%的参与者,软喷嘴组71%-95%的参与者,硬喷嘴组71%-80%的参与者给出了这些评级。这些数据支持两种单剂量生理盐水溶液(Narhinel和Otrisal)用于鼻腔清洁、鼻腔保湿和/或放松鼻分泌物,以及用于清除鼻塞和清除鼻分泌物的鼻吸引器(带硬喷嘴和软喷嘴)的安全性和性能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Safety and Performance of Narhinel 0.9% Sodium Chloride Monodose and Otrisal 0.74% Sodium Chloride Monodose Nasal Saline Solutions and Nasal Aspirators in Real-World Settings: Postmarket Clinical Follow-up Study Results

Background

Blocked or stuffy nose is a common and bothersome symptom of colds, particularly for young children who are unable to clear their noses on their own. Nasal saline solutions and nasal aspirators are designed to gently cleanse and remove blocking nasal secretions.

Objective

To assess the safety and performance of 2 monodose isotonic saline solutions (Narhinel 0.9% and Otrisal 0.74% sodium chloride; GSK Consumer Healthcare SARL, a Haleon company, Nyon, Switzerland) and 2 nasal aspirators with disposable hard- and soft-nozzle refills used as a standalone or combination treatment.

Methods

We conducted 2 observational, online questionnaire-based, postmarket clinical follow-up studies in Europeans who had used any of the devices ≥1 time in the past 6 months. Coprimary objectives were to confirm the safety and performance of the saline solutions (Narhinel and Otrisal, Study 1) and nasal aspirators (with hard- and soft-nozzle refills, Study 2). Safety was assessed via the proportion of patients reporting adverse events and/or device malfunctions while using the devices within the previous 6 months, and performance was assessed by satisfaction rated on a 5-point scale, with “satisfied” and “very satisfied” being the highest performance ratings.

Results

A total of 1136 (Study 1) and 1237 (Study 2) questionnaires were initiated by volunteer participants. Less than 2% of participants reported adverse events for any evaluated product in the previous 6 months. Most participants were “satisfied” or “very satisfied” with the devices for their intended use, with 78% to 91% of participants in the Narhinel arm, 73%–94% in the Otrisal arm, 71% to 95% in the soft-nozzle arm, and 71% to 80% in the hard-nozzle arm giving these ratings.

Conclusions

These data support the safety and performance of 2 monodose saline solutions (Narhinel and Otrisal) for nasal cleansing, nasal moisturization, and/or loosening nasal secretions, and of nasal aspirators (with hard- and soft-nozzle refills) for clearing a blocked nose and removing nasal secretions.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
31
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: We also encourage the submission of manuscripts presenting preclinical and very preliminary research that may stimulate further investigation of potentially relevant findings, as well as in-depth review articles on specific therapies or disease states, and applied health delivery or pharmacoeconomics. CTR encourages and supports the submission of manuscripts describing: • Interventions designed to understand or improve human health, disease treatment or disease prevention; • Studies that focus on problems that are uncommon in resource-rich countries; • Research that is "under-published" because of limited access to monetary resources such as English language support and Open Access fees (CTR offers deeply discounted English language editing); • Republication of articles previously published in non-English journals (eg, evidence-based guidelines) which could be useful if translated into English; • Preclinical and clinical product development studies that are not pursued for further investigation based upon early phase results.
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