伴肉瘤变的牙龈腺鳞癌:病例报告与免疫组化研究

IF 0.4 Q4 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE
Masashi Okumura , Yu Usami , Katsutoshi Hirose , Kaori Oya , Eiichi Morii , Narikazu Uzawa , Satoru Toyosawa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

腺鳞癌(ASC)是鳞状细胞癌(SCC)的一种罕见变种。与传统的鳞状细胞癌相比,它被认为更具侵袭性,预后较差。因此,准确的术前诊断对于制定适当的治疗策略至关重要。在本报告中,我们将介绍一例发生在76岁男性左下颌牙龈的ASC。组织学检查显示,患者体内既有 SCC 成分,也有腺癌(AdC)成分。此外,还观察到从 AdC 过渡到短纺锤形和多形性细胞,即肉瘤样变。免疫组化研究显示,SCC 成分 p40 阳性,细胞角蛋白 7(CK7)阴性,而 AdC 成分 p40 阴性,CK7 阳性。在肉瘤样变区域,免疫组化分析表明 CK7 和 E-cadherin 均呈阴性表达,但 Vimentin 和核 Snail/Slug 呈阳性表达,这表明上皮-间质转化(EMT)可能在 AdC 向肉瘤样变的转变过程中起了作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Gingival adenosquamous carcinoma with sarcomatous change: A case report with immunohistochemical study

Adenosquamous carcinoma (ASC) is a rare variant of squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). It is thought to be more aggressive with poorer prognosis than conventional SCCs. Therefore, accurate preoperative diagnosis is crucial for adequate treatment strategy. In this report, we will present a case of ASC arising in left mandibular gingiva of 76-year-old male. Histological examination revealed both SCC component and adenocarcinoma (AdC) component. Also, transition from AdC to short spindle-shaped and pleomorphic cells, which is known as sarcomatoid change, was observed. Immunohistochemical study revealed that SCC component was positive for p40 and negative for Cytokeratin 7 (CK7), whereas, AdC component was negative for p40 and positive for CK7. In area with sarcomatoid change, immunohistochemical analysis revealed that negative expression of both CK7 and E-cadherin but positive expression of Vimentin and nuclear Snail/Slug, indicating the possible role of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in AdC to sarcomatoid transition.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
129
审稿时长
83 days
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