对乌克兰境内遭受火箭和火炮冲击的紧急情况预警现状进行分析

N. Rashkevich
{"title":"对乌克兰境内遭受火箭和火炮冲击的紧急情况预警现状进行分析","authors":"N. Rashkevich","doi":"10.33042/2522-1809-2023-4-178-232-251","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The author created an array of soil disturbances as a result of military operations. Physical and chemical exposure lead to a drastic increase in dangerous factors. Dangerous factors to local (in the worst case scenario to background) changes in indicators of physical and chemical properties (condition) of soils, they have a long-term nature of danger to the soil environment and pose a danger to the population and territories. The author established that there is a primary accumulation of pollutants in the soil with subsequent redistribution both in the soil itself and in other environments - surface and underground waters. The process of modeling the spread of pollutants is a complex task due to the need to take into account many variables in time and space, physical and chemical parameters of the soil, as well as environmental conditions and the form of pollutants. Scientific developments in the field of monitoring and ecological-geochemical assessment of soil conditions are fragmentary in nature. To date, no universal methodologies have been created for assessing the safety of soils in territories affected by war and approaches regarding the permissible level of their pollution for the prevention of emergency situations. Research should be conducted using a complex of field, remote and laboratory methods. The author determined that the development of new organizational and technical methods of emergency prevention in territories that have suffered missile and artillery damage, based on comprehensive forecasting, monitoring and modeling of soil hazards, should be based on unified methodological positions regarding the place and role of the processes of prevention, prevention, localization and liquidation in the structure of the general process of combating emergency situations. The methodologies were previously tested in a number of works on the development and implementation of organizational, operational engineering and information methods for the prevention of emergency situations of various types of occurrence and spread. Keywords: military-technogenic load, soil pollution, solid metals, emergency happening, prevention of emergency situations.","PeriodicalId":56194,"journal":{"name":"Komunal''ne Gospodarstvo Mist","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"ANALYSIS OF THE CURRENT STATE OF WARNING OF EMERGENCY SITUATIONS IN THE TERRITORIES OF UKRAINE WHICH WERE SUFFERED BY ROCKET AND ARTILLERY IMPACTS\",\"authors\":\"N. Rashkevich\",\"doi\":\"10.33042/2522-1809-2023-4-178-232-251\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The author created an array of soil disturbances as a result of military operations. Physical and chemical exposure lead to a drastic increase in dangerous factors. Dangerous factors to local (in the worst case scenario to background) changes in indicators of physical and chemical properties (condition) of soils, they have a long-term nature of danger to the soil environment and pose a danger to the population and territories. The author established that there is a primary accumulation of pollutants in the soil with subsequent redistribution both in the soil itself and in other environments - surface and underground waters. The process of modeling the spread of pollutants is a complex task due to the need to take into account many variables in time and space, physical and chemical parameters of the soil, as well as environmental conditions and the form of pollutants. Scientific developments in the field of monitoring and ecological-geochemical assessment of soil conditions are fragmentary in nature. To date, no universal methodologies have been created for assessing the safety of soils in territories affected by war and approaches regarding the permissible level of their pollution for the prevention of emergency situations. Research should be conducted using a complex of field, remote and laboratory methods. The author determined that the development of new organizational and technical methods of emergency prevention in territories that have suffered missile and artillery damage, based on comprehensive forecasting, monitoring and modeling of soil hazards, should be based on unified methodological positions regarding the place and role of the processes of prevention, prevention, localization and liquidation in the structure of the general process of combating emergency situations. The methodologies were previously tested in a number of works on the development and implementation of organizational, operational engineering and information methods for the prevention of emergency situations of various types of occurrence and spread. Keywords: military-technogenic load, soil pollution, solid metals, emergency happening, prevention of emergency situations.\",\"PeriodicalId\":56194,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Komunal''ne Gospodarstvo Mist\",\"volume\":\"29 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-09-04\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Komunal''ne Gospodarstvo Mist\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.33042/2522-1809-2023-4-178-232-251\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Komunal''ne Gospodarstvo Mist","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.33042/2522-1809-2023-4-178-232-251","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

由于军事行动,作者制造了一系列的土壤扰动。物理和化学暴露导致危险因素急剧增加。危险因素对当地(在最坏的情况下)土壤的物理和化学性质(条件)指标的变化,它们对土壤环境具有长期的危险性,并对人口和领土构成危险。作者确定污染物在土壤中首先积累,然后在土壤本身和其他环境- -地表水和地下水- -中重新分布。模拟污染物扩散的过程是一项复杂的任务,因为需要考虑时间和空间上的许多变量,土壤的物理和化学参数,以及环境条件和污染物的形式。土壤状况监测和生态地球化学评价领域的科学发展在本质上是零碎的。迄今为止,还没有制定出评估受战争影响领土土壤安全的普遍方法,也没有制定出防止紧急情况的污染容许程度的办法。研究应使用现场、远程和实验室的综合方法进行。提交人确定,在全面预测、监测和模拟土壤灾害的基础上,在遭受导弹和火炮破坏的领土上发展新的组织和技术紧急预防方法,应基于关于预防、预防、定位和清理过程在应对紧急情况的一般过程结构中的地位和作用的统一方法立场。这些方法以前曾在一些关于制定和实施组织、业务工程和信息方法的工作中得到检验,以防止各种紧急情况的发生和蔓延。关键词:军工负荷,土壤污染,固体金属,突发事件,突发事件预防
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ANALYSIS OF THE CURRENT STATE OF WARNING OF EMERGENCY SITUATIONS IN THE TERRITORIES OF UKRAINE WHICH WERE SUFFERED BY ROCKET AND ARTILLERY IMPACTS
The author created an array of soil disturbances as a result of military operations. Physical and chemical exposure lead to a drastic increase in dangerous factors. Dangerous factors to local (in the worst case scenario to background) changes in indicators of physical and chemical properties (condition) of soils, they have a long-term nature of danger to the soil environment and pose a danger to the population and territories. The author established that there is a primary accumulation of pollutants in the soil with subsequent redistribution both in the soil itself and in other environments - surface and underground waters. The process of modeling the spread of pollutants is a complex task due to the need to take into account many variables in time and space, physical and chemical parameters of the soil, as well as environmental conditions and the form of pollutants. Scientific developments in the field of monitoring and ecological-geochemical assessment of soil conditions are fragmentary in nature. To date, no universal methodologies have been created for assessing the safety of soils in territories affected by war and approaches regarding the permissible level of their pollution for the prevention of emergency situations. Research should be conducted using a complex of field, remote and laboratory methods. The author determined that the development of new organizational and technical methods of emergency prevention in territories that have suffered missile and artillery damage, based on comprehensive forecasting, monitoring and modeling of soil hazards, should be based on unified methodological positions regarding the place and role of the processes of prevention, prevention, localization and liquidation in the structure of the general process of combating emergency situations. The methodologies were previously tested in a number of works on the development and implementation of organizational, operational engineering and information methods for the prevention of emergency situations of various types of occurrence and spread. Keywords: military-technogenic load, soil pollution, solid metals, emergency happening, prevention of emergency situations.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
129
审稿时长
4 weeks
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信