工程基础设施改造项目管理中的自适应决策支持模型

I. Khudiakov, M. Sukhonos
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自2022年全面入侵俄罗斯联邦以来,工程基础设施的重建已成为乌克兰的重要课题。在动荡的环境中,执行计划和项目的标准方法是低效的,因此使用适应性方法是相关的。分析了适应性管理的概念。分析了适应性管理的手段和手段。本文定义了不同的适应性管理手段和工具适用于不同的项目实施阶段。交付阶段的工具是学习和预测,结束阶段的工具是分析获得的经验以便更有效地执行下一个方案,定义阶段的工具是确保进一步实施适应管理过程的工具。针对适应性工程基础设施改造方案和项目管理,提出了适应性决策支持模型的概念。该模型基于机器学习方法,可用于程序架构和项目工作结构的开发和管理。在这种情况下,决策包括通过预测其元素参数的值,从可用的备选方案中选择系统的最佳组成和配置,以最大限度地减少实施计划或项目的成本。模型是用Microsoft Azure Machine Learning Studio创建的,用户界面是在Microsoft Excel中创建的。该模型的显著特征是由于使用机器学习方法而产生的适应性,模型的缩放可能性以确保其应用于不同的系统级别,以及针对不同用例的后处理工具的存在,包括额外参数值的计算,参数值依赖图的构建等。该模型的数据集由表征建模系统的几个参数类别组成:技术和工艺参数、环境参数、能效参数、能源安全参数、经济参数、运行安全参数。关键词:自适应项目管理,自适应项目管理,决策支持系统,机器学习。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
AN ADAPTIVE DECISION-MAKING SUPPORT MODEL IN THE MANAGEMETN OF ENGINEERING INFRASTRUCTURE RECONSTRUCTION PROGRAMS AND PROJECTS
Reconstruction of engineering infrastructure has become an important topic for Ukraine since the beginning of the full-scale invasion of russian federation in 2022. Standard approach to implementation of programs and projects is inefficient for turbulent environments and therefore the use adaptive approach is relevant. The concept of adaptive management has been analyzed. Means and instruments of adaptive management were analyzed. It was defined that different means and instruments of adaptive management are relevant for different program implementation phases. For the delivery phase these are learning and forecasting, for the closure phase – analysis of obtained experience for more efficient implementation of the next programs, for the definition phase – instruments that can ensure the further implementation of adaptivity to the management processes. An adaptive decision-making support model concept is proposed for adaptive engineering infrastructure reconstruction programs and projects management. The model is based on machine learning methods and can be used for program architecture and project work structure development and management. In this case the decision-making consists in choosing the optimal composition and configuration of the system that is the reconstruction object from among the available alternatives by predicting the values of the parameters of its elements in order to minimize the costs of implementing the program or the project. The model is created with Microsoft Azure Machine Learning Studio, the user interface is created in Microsoft Excel. The distinguishing features of the model are adaptivity due to the use of machine learning methods, possibility of scaling of the model to ensure its application to different system levels and presence of post-processing instruments for different use cases including calculation of additional parameter values, parameter values dependency graphs construction etc. The dataset for the model consists of several parameter categories that characterize the system modelled: technical and technological parameters, environmental parameters, energy efficiency parameters, energy security parameters, economic parameters, operational safety parameters. Keywords: adaptive program management, adaptive project management, decision support systems, machine learning.
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