小学生感知渠道的形成与智力发展的关系

Asya S. Berberyan, Lusine H. Poghosyan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文介绍了一项心理学研究的结果,该研究着重于学生感知的多态性,这是小学学习和认知过程的一个重要方面。众所周知,在学校教育的各个阶段,智力的发展是教育的主要目的,然而,感知能力也在小学阶段得到积极发展。因此,我们决定进行一个形成性的课程实验,旨在发展小学生的视觉和听觉感知。由于形成性实验的方案包括移动游戏和教学游戏,我们选择了体育课来实施我们的计划。这项工作的实际意义在于,利用对运动的自然需求,有可能在教育活动的条件下培养年轻学生的感知模式,而不会使他们脱离教育过程。本文提出了智力与低年级学生的听觉和视觉感知之间的关系。我们发现,通过户外游戏和教学游戏的结合来发展儿童的感知模式,有可能影响年幼学生的整体心理发展水平。因此,我们得出结论,在学校的特定阶段发展上述感知模式是很重要的
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
SPECIFICS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE FORMATION OF CHANNELS OF PERCEPTION AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE INTELLIGENCE OF PRIMARY SCHOOLCHILDREN
The article presents results of a psychological study that focuses on the polymodality of the student’s perception as an important aspect of the learning and cognitive process in elementary school. It is known that the development of intellect is the main purpose of education at all stages of schooling, however, perception is also actively developed at primary school age. Therefore, we decided to conduct a formative lesson-experiment aimed at developing the visual and auditory perception of elementary school students. Since the program of the formative experiment included mobile and didactic games, we chose physical education lessons to implement our plan. The practical significance of the work lies in the fact that, using the natural need for movement, it is possible to develop the modalities of perception of younger students in the conditions of educational activity, without tearing them away from the educational process. The article presents a correlation between intelligence and the auditory and visual perception of younger students. We found that by developing the modalities of a child’s perception through a combination of outdoor and didactic games, it is possible to influence the overall level of mental development of younger students. Therefore, we came to the conclusion that it is important to develop the above modalities of perception at that particular stage of schooling
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