等离子体技术和颜料印花对羊毛织物的增强作用

Hetal Gala, Pratima Goyal
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摘要

纺织工业正在寻找创新的生产系统来提高产品质量,社会需要在自然方面工作的新战略。印度占全球羊毛总产量的1.8%。印度拥有世界第七大羊毛和毛纺产业。精纺毛纱、毛纱、毛条、织物(毛纺/精纺)、劣质纱线、劣质织物、毯子、针织品、手工地毯和机器地毯构成了印度的羊毛和羊毛工业。等离子体处理改变内部材料的表面特性;由于其化学和水的消耗低,它比传统的湿法加工具有经济优势;封闭等离子体处理系统是一个环境友好的过程,因为等离子体副产品可以被捕获而不是释放到环境中。(https://www.ibef.org/exports/wool-and-woollen)本研究旨在研究采用等离子体,即双电阻挡放电等离子体处理,对100%羊毛织物进行颜料印花的效果。对羊毛织物进行15分钟、30分钟、1小时和2小时的等离子处理。采用丝网印刷对未处理样品和等离子体处理样品进行了水性和非水性颜料的印刷。研究了等离子体处理和未处理样品的牢度特性和UPF的变化。实验结果表明,水基和非水基颜料印花的耐洗牢度和耐摩擦牢度在等离子体处理的样品上都优于未处理的样品,颜料不会脱落,因此可以与水基颜料印花一起使用,因为它比非水基颜料印花更环保。水性颜料印刷的UPF等级表明,未经处理的样品比等离子体处理的样品具有更高的UPF等级。当进行非水性颜料打印时,等离子体处理1小时和2小时的UPF等级高于未处理的样品,等离子体处理15分钟和30分钟的样品也是如此。它使用更少的水能,但更多的电能,因为这种能源在本研究中使用的时间更长。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ENCHANCEMENT OF WOOL FABRIC BY PLASMA TECHNOLOGY AND PIGMENT PRINTING
The textile industry is looking for innovative production systems to enhance the product quality and society requires new strategy working in natural aspect. India accounts for 1.8% of total global wool production. India has the world's seventh-largest wool and woolen textile sector. Worsted yarn, woolen yarn, wool tops, fabric (woolen/worsted), shoddy yarn, shoddy fabrics, blankets, knitwear, hand-made carpets, and machine-made carpets comprise India's wool and woolen industry. Plasma treatment modifies the surface properties of internal materials; it has an economic advantage over conventional wet processing due to its low chemical and water consumption; and closed plasma treatment systems is an environment friendly process because plasma byproducts can be trapped rather than released into the environment. (https://www.ibef.org/exports/wool-and-woollen) This present research aims to study the effect of pigment printing on 100% wool fabric by using plasma i.e., Di-electric barrier discharge plasma treatment. Wool fabric was treated with plasma for different time variation of 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 1hour and 2 hours. The water based and non-water-based pigment printing was done using the screen printing on untreated sample and plasma treated sample. The change induced in the fastness properties, UPF of plasma treated and untreated sample were studied. The experimental result indicate that the wash fastness and rub fastness of pigment printing both water based and non-water based pigment printing was better on the plasma treated rather than untreated sample the pigment doesn’t peel off so we can use with water based pigment printing as it is eco-friendly over non-water based pigment printing. UPF rating for water-based pigment printing revealed that untreated samples have a higher UPF rating than plasma treated samples. When non-water-based pigment printing was performed, plasma treatment for 1 hour and 2 hours has a higher UPF rating than untreated samples, and the same is true for 15 minutes and 30 minutes plasma treated samples. It uses less water energy but more electrical energy because this energy is used for a longer period of time in this study.
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