基于有机突触晶体管的植入式神经链接的最新进展

Swarup Biswas, Hyo-won Jang, Yongju Lee, Hyojeong Choi, Yoon Kim, Hyeok Kim, Yangzhi Zhu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

大脑突触设备的发展进入了一个快速爆炸式增长的时代。各种场效应晶体管因其集成存储、出色的可塑性和并行计算以及系统信息处理能力,已被用于复制人脑的突触。有机半导体具有加工简单、机械柔性好、成本低、生物相容性和灵活性强等特点,是最有希望用于植入大脑突触生物电子学的材料。尽管有机突触晶体管已被用于众多智能集成电路和多终端植入式神经连接中,但要推动其发展,仍面临许多必须克服的障碍。在这方面,一份全面的综述将是一个极好的工具。因此,本文概述了基于有机突触晶体管的植入式神经连接的最新进展。首先,重点介绍传统晶体管与突触晶体管的区别。其次,总结了现有的植入式有机突触晶体管及其在大脑神经连接中的适用性。最后,讨论了潜在的研究方向。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Recent advancements in implantable neural links based on organic synaptic transistors

Recent advancements in implantable neural links based on organic synaptic transistors

The progress of brain synaptic devices has witnessed an era of rapid and explosive growth. Because of their integrated storage, excellent plasticity and parallel computing, and system information processing abilities, various field effect transistors have been used to replicate the synapses of a human brain. Organic semiconductors are characterized by simplicity of processing, mechanical flexibility, low cost, biocompatibility, and flexibility, making them the most promising materials for implanted brain synaptic bioelectronics. Despite being used in numerous intelligent integrated circuits and implantable neural linkages with multiple terminals, organic synaptic transistors still face many obstacles that must be overcome to advance their development. A comprehensive review would be an excellent tool in this respect. Therefore, the latest advancements in implantable neural links based on organic synaptic transistors are outlined. First, the distinction between conventional and synaptic transistors are highlighted. Next, the existing implanted organic synaptic transistors and their applicability to the brain as a neural link are summarized. Finally, the potential research directions are discussed.

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