卫生公正和卫生平等

Q4 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics
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引用次数: 0

摘要

亲爱的读者,1975年哈蒂委员会关于毒品问题的报告《制药业》长达278页,在印度议会内外以及全球许多其他国家都得到了广泛讨论。哈蒂委员会的报告由于其大胆和激进的建议而从未在印度得到实施。然而,这份报告激励其他几个国家在印度之前制定了国家毒品政策。当时羽翼未长的邻国孟加拉国是世界上第一个在1982年勇敢地颁布《毒品管制条例法》的国家,尽管遭到了几个方面的巨大抵制。这项法律帮助孟加拉国控制了基本药物的成本和供应,特别是对其穷人和受压迫的群众。世界卫生组织的基本药物清单在很大程度上要感谢孟加拉国迈出的这一革命性的一步。以孟加拉国为例,包括印度在内的几个发展中国家制定了自己的基本药物清单。这很快导致了廉价基本药物的出现。1982年《孟加拉国条例》的设计者是Zafrullah Chowdhury博士,他当时得出的结论是,孟加拉国只需要250种药物,而市场上已有5000多种药物。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
HEALTH JUSTICE AND HEALTH EQUALITY
Dear Reader, The Hathi Committee Report of 1975 on the Drugs & Pharmaceutical Industry, running into 278 pages, was widely discussed in India, both inside and outside Parliament, as well as in many other countries across the globe. The Hathi Committee Report was never implemented in India because of its bold and radical recommendations. However, this report inspired several other countries to frame their National Drug Policies much before India did. The then fledgling neighbour Bangladesh was the first country in the world which bravely enacted the Drug Control Ordinance Law in 1982, against huge resistance from several quarters. This law helped Bangladesh to control the cost and supplies of essential medications, especially for its poor and down trodden masses. The essential medicines list of the World Health Organisation owes a lot to Bangladesh for this revolutionary step. Taking the example of Bangladesh, several developing countries including India formulated their own essential medicines lists. This soon led to the availability of cheap essential medicines. The architect of the Bangladesh Ordinance of 1982 was Dr. Zafrullah Chowdhury, who had concluded by then that Bangladesh needed only 250 drugs while more than 5000 drugs were existing in the market.
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来源期刊
INDIAN DRUGS
INDIAN DRUGS Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics-Pharmaceutical Science
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