信息时代的癌症宿命论:交际与行为相关因素的元分析

IF 5.4 3区材料科学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL

ACS Applied Energy Materials Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI:10.1177/00936502231205735

Minyi Chen, Hye Kyung Kim

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引用次数: 0

摘要

媒体中的癌症信息往往包含模棱两可、相互矛盾或有争议的知识，这可能导致癌症宿命论的培养。许多人认为，癌症宿命论对人们的癌症预防和检测行为构成了重大障碍。这项荟萃分析综合了100项研究的经验结果，这些研究涉及癌症宿命论与四类交流和行为相关因素之间的关联:(a)媒体暴露，(b)癌症信念，(c)癌症预防和检测参与，以及(d)癌症信息管理。我们的研究结果表明，癌症宿命论与看电视呈正相关，而与听广播或上网负相关。癌症宿命论还与信息回避呈正相关，与癌症检测行为负相关。本研究证明了癌症宿命论与其前因缘或结果之间关系的本质和重要性，并为未来的研究和理论发展提供了有用的见解，以理解癌症宿命论在交流中的作用。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Cancer Fatalism in the Information Age: A Meta-Analysis of Communicative and Behavioral Correlates

Cancer information in the media often contains ambiguous, conflicting, or contestable knowledge, which may lead to the cultivation of cancer fatalism. Many believe cancer fatalism poses a significant barrier to cancer prevention and detection behaviors in the population. This meta-analysis synthesized empirical results from 100 studies regarding the associations between cancer fatalism and four categories of communicative and behavioral correlates: (a) media exposure, (b) cancer beliefs, (c) cancer prevention and detection engagement, and (d) cancer information management. Our findings show that cancer fatalism is positively linked to TV exposure and negatively linked to radio or Internet exposure. Cancer fatalism is also positively associated with information avoidance and negatively associated with cancer detection behaviors. This study demonstrates the nature and magnitude of the relationships between cancer fatalism and its antecedents or outcomes and offers useful insights for future investigation and theoretical development in understanding the role of cancer fatalism in communication.

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来源期刊

ACS Applied Energy Materials Materials Science-Materials Chemistry

CiteScore

10.30

自引率

6.20%

发文量

1368

期刊介绍： ACS Applied Energy Materials is an interdisciplinary journal publishing original research covering all aspects of materials, engineering, chemistry, physics and biology relevant to energy conversion and storage. The journal is devoted to reports of new and original experimental and theoretical research of an applied nature that integrate knowledge in the areas of materials, engineering, physics, bioscience, and chemistry into important energy applications.