新兴援助国在非洲的参与:中国、印度和本地化的建设和平与发展干预

IF 0.8 4区 管理学 Q4 MANAGEMENT
Agnieszka Paczyńska
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引用次数: 0

摘要

今天的发展与建设和平捐助形势比几十年前复杂得多。除传统捐助国外,新兴捐助国在发展和建设和平援助方面发挥了更为突出的作用。本文通过分析中国和印度与非洲国家的交往,探讨了这些捐助格局的变化。特别是,它调查了这两个新兴捐助国的发展和建设和平干预措施是否围绕着激励传统捐助国的援助问题的本地化。这篇文章表明,国家主导和拥有的发展与建设和平优先事项是这些新兴捐助国提供援助的核心。然而,中国和印度都没有明确加入有关援助本土化的辩论。“地方化”一词没有出现在监督这些国家发展和建设和平干预的政府机构制定的关键文件中。此外,中国和印度都没有签署将本地化置于传统捐助国议程前列的各种国际协议。本文认为,地方对中国和印度都很重要。然而,对于这两个国家来说,地方化体现在强调国家主导和国家拥有的发展和建设和平优先事项的确定;促进国家能力和力量,而不是作为一种与公民社会和非政府组织合作的方式。随着中国和印度在非洲大陆的足迹不断扩大,其全球抱负也发生了变化,中国和印度在非洲背景下与当地的接触也随着时间的推移而发生了变化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Emerging Donors' Engagements in Africa: China, India, and the Localizing Peacebuilding and Development Interventions
Today's development and peacebuilding donor landscape is much more complex than it was just a few decades ago. In addition to traditional donors, emerging donors have come to play much more prominent roles in development and peacebuilding assistance. This article explores these shifting dynamics of the donor landscape by analyzing China's and India's engagements with African states. In particular, it investigates whether these two emerging donors' development and peacebuilding interventions are framed around the localization of aid concerns that have animated traditional donors. The article shows that nationally led and nationally owned development and peacebuilding priorities are central to the provision of aid by these emerging donors. However, neither China nor India has explicitly joined the localization of aid debate. The term “localization” does not appear in the key documents produced by the government agencies that oversee these countries' development and peacebuilding interventions. Moreover, neither China nor India has signed onto the various international agreements that place localization at the forefront of traditional donor agendas. This article argues that the local is important to both China and India. However, for these two countries, localization is reflected in the emphasis on nationally led and nationally owned development and peacebuilding priority setting; and the promotion of state capacity and strength rather than as a way of working with civil society and nongovernmental organizations. These engagements with the local by China and India in the context of Africa have shifted over time as their footprints across the continent have expanded and their global aspirations have shifted.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
12.50%
发文量
36
期刊介绍: Negotiation Journal is committed to the development of better strategies for resolving differences through the give-and-take process of negotiation. Negotiation Journal"s eclectic, multidisciplinary approach reinforces its reputation as an invaluable international resource for anyone interested in the practice and analysis of negotiation, mediation, and conflict resolution including: - educators - researchers - diplomats - lawyers - business leaders - labor negotiators - government officials - and mediators
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