论考古学中的阶级与精英主义

IF 0.9 3区 历史学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY
Artur Ribeiro, Christos Giamakis
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引用次数: 0

摘要

虽然考古学无疑是一门具有政治意识的学科,有许多成员参与政治和激进主义运动,特别是关注性别和种族问题,但很少有人说、讨论或做关于阶级和精英主义的事情。事实上,自从20世纪70年代后现代主义出现以来,阶级和精英主义似乎已经成为一个没有实际意义的话题。本文的目的是反思考古学中基于阶级的歧视和精英主义,首先通过追踪它们所经历的变化,特别是在资本主义时代晚期,以及阶级如何升华以适应新自由主义议程;其次,本文主要关注大学背景下的阶级和精英主义,特别是考古学中的一些问题,以及这些问题如何成为那些不那么富有和幸运的人的障碍;第三,这项工作强调了这些关于考古学中的阶级和精英主义的问题是如何影响科学话语的,一方面,科学话语在技术上变得更加先进,因此更昂贵,另一方面,考古理论在狂热地寻求新奇的过程中,已经失去了真正为我们对过去和现在社会的理解做出任何新贡献的能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On Class and Elitism in Archaeology
Abstract While archaeology is certainly a politically conscious discipline, with various members involved in political and activist movements, especially focusing on gender and race issues, little has been said, discussed, or done with regards to class and elitism. In fact, it seems that since the advent of postmodernity in the 1970s, class and elitism have become moot topics. The aim of this article is to reflect upon class-based discrimination and elitism in archaeology, first by tracing the changes they have undergone, especially during late capitalist times, and how class has become sublimated to fit the neoliberal agenda; second, the article focuses on several issues concerning class and elitism in the university context in general, and in archaeology in particular, and how these serve as barriers to those less wealthy and fortunate; third, this work highlights how these issues concerning class and elitism in archaeology then affect scientific discourse on one hand, which has become more technologically advanced, and consequently more expensive, and archaeological theory on the other, which in its hectic search for novelty has lost its capacity to truly contribute anything new to our understanding of past and present societies.
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来源期刊
Open Archaeology
Open Archaeology ARCHAEOLOGY-
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
12.50%
发文量
38
审稿时长
10 weeks
期刊介绍: Open Archaeology is a forum of novel approaches to archaeological theory, methodology and practice, and an international medium for the dissemination of research data and interdisciplinary projects. Scope of the journal includes, but is not restricted to: World Archaeology - discoveries and research Archaeological science Theory and interpretation in archaeology Archaeological heritage preservation and management.
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