身体残疾与劳动力市场歧视:来自录像录像的证据

IF 5.5 1区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS
Charles Bellemare, Marion Goussé, Guy Lacroix, Steeve Marchand
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们把虚构的申请发给招聘广告公司。我们发现,披露残疾会使回调率降低25个百分点。这个结果不能用可访问性限制或由于残疾导致的低生产率来解释。我们发现,在我们的环境中,包括一段说话得体的申请人的视频,大大增加了残疾人和非残疾人的10个百分点的回调率,这表明歧视不受质量信号的影响。对浏览活动的分析表明,当申请人残疾时,雇主寻求的信息较少。在视频后期披露残疾可以增加雇主的观看时间,但回调率不变。(j93, j14, j23, j24, j71, k31, m51)
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Physical Disability and Labor Market Discrimination: Evidence from a Video Résumé Field Experiment
We sent fictitious applications to firms advertising job openings. We find that revealing a disability decreases callback rates by 25 percentage points. This result is not explained by accessibility constraints or lower productivity due to disability. We find that including a video résumé of a well-spoken applicant significantly increases callbacks by 10 percentage points for persons with and without disabilities, suggesting that discrimination is unaffected by quality signals in our context. Analysis of viewing activity suggests that employers seek less information when the applicant is disabled. Disclosing the disability later in the video increases employers' viewing time but leaves callback rates unchanged. (JEL C93, J14, J23, J24, J71, K31, M51)
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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.10
自引率
1.60%
发文量
63
期刊介绍: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics publishes papers covering a range of topics in applied economics, with a focus on empirical microeconomic issues. In particular, we welcome papers on labor economics, development microeconomics, health, education, demography, empirical corporate finance, empirical studies of trade, and empirical behavioral economics.
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