利益相关者对后续商誉计量的认知:IASB意见函分析

Mónica D'Orey, Carla Carvalho
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摘要

商誉是无形资产中最无形的一项,在学术界、商界和监管界持续引发巨大争论,对商誉的后续计量没有达成共识。2020年初,国际会计准则理事会(IASB)发布了题为DP/2020/1《企业合并—披露、商誉和减值》的讨论文件,以收集有关企业合并更有用的披露的意见,并将商誉的后续计量问题重新纳入讨论。国际会计准则理事会(IASB)收到了来自广泛利益相关方的193封意见信,收到了对其建议披露的意见,以及关于如何会计处理商誉的新证据和论点。本研究旨在分析利益相关方对国际会计准则理事会(IASB)提出的商誉后续计量的看法,以及用于其推理的论据。为此,对利益相关者意见信的内容进行了分析,并按地区按学者、审计师、投资者、标准制定者、编制人、监管机构/证券等进行了分类。此外,按活动部门对编制人的评论信进行了细分,以确定行业对编制人的看法的差异。这些差异表明,有必要对存在的不止一种商誉计量模型进行反思,这种模型最适合活动部门,这是商誉研究的一个开创性方面。结果表明,商誉有系统摊销的倾向。在所有类别的利益相关者中,除了“其他”,更倾向于重新引入商誉摊销。同样,美洲、亚洲、欧洲和大洋洲的大多数利益相关者都赞成重新引入系统性的商誉摊销。在某些行业(汽车、银行、奢侈品、电器、能源和科技),没有人喜欢只计提减值的模式,这表明,在这些活动领域,这种模式可能并不合适。本研究通过在不同的分析视角下呈现受访者对商誉后续计量的偏好,以及支持每种模型的论点,为商誉后续计量的文献以及不同的利益相关者做出了贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Stakeholder’s Perception of Subsequent Goodwill Measurement: An Analysis of IASB Comment Letters
Goodwill is the most intangible of intangibles and continues to generate great debate in academic, business, and regulatory circles, with no consensus on its subsequent measurement. In early 2020, the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) published a discussion paper entitled DP/2020/1 Business Combinations – Disclosures, Goodwill and Impairment, to gather input on more useful disclosures on business combinations, bringing back to the discussion the subject of the subsequent measurement of goodwill. The IASB received comments on its proposed disclosures, as well as new evidence and arguments on how to account for goodwill, having received 193 comment letters from a wide range of stakeholders. This study aims to analyse the perception of those interested parties about the subsequent measurement of goodwill proposed by the IASB, as well as the arguments used for its reasoning. For this purpose, the content of stakeholder’s comment letters was analysed and classified as academics, auditors, investors, standard setters, preparers, regulators/securities, and others, and by region. In addition, the preparers’ comment letters were subclassified by sectors of activity to identify differences in the perception of preparers by industry. These differences point to the need to reflect on the existence of more than one goodwill measurement model, which best fits the sector of activity, a pioneering aspect in research on goodwill. The results reveal a preference trend for the systematic amortisation of goodwill. In all categories of stakeholders, apart from the "Others", the preference is for the reintroduction of goodwill amortisation. Similarly, most stakeholders in the Americas, Asia, Europe, and Oceania are in favour of reintroducing the systematic amortisation of goodwill. In some industries (Automotive, Banking, Luxury Goods, Electrical Appliances, Energy and Technology) no preparer prefers the impairment-only model, which suggests that perhaps in those sectors of activity, this model is not suitable. This study contributes to the literature on the subsequent measurement of goodwill, as well as to the different stakeholders, by presenting, under different perspectives of analysis, the respondents' preferences on the subsequent measurement of goodwill, as well as the arguments in favour of each model.
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