Evaluation of In-Vitro and In-Vivo Efficacy of Hedera helix Extracts against Haemonchus contortus in Sheep

Abdul Qadeer1,2, Muhammad Avais1*, Abdul Wajid3, Muhammad Zahid Iqbal1, Hanif Ullah4, Asad Khan5, Sajid Ur Rahman2,6, Aqeel Javeed7 and Sher Zaman Safi8,9 1Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Lahore 2Key Laboratory of Animal Parasitology of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai, China 3Faculty of Pharmacy, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan 4West China School of Nursing, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China, 5Key Laboratory of Animal Disease and Human Health of Sichuan Province, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chengdu 611130, China 6Department of Food Science and Engineering, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China 7Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore 8Faculty of Medicine, Bioscience and Nursing, MAHSA University, Jenjarom 42610, Selangor, Malaysia 9Interdisciplinary Research Center in Biomedical Materials, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore, Pakistan Article Information Received 20 February 2023 Revised 25 May 2023 Accepted 16 June 2023 Available online 08 September 2023 (early access)