阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停患儿的声门上成形术

Q3 Medicine

Operative Techniques in Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI:10.1016/j.otot.2023.09.010

Francesca C. Viola MD , Jyoti M. Sharma MD , Chloe C. Cottone BA , Michele Carr DDS, MD, PhD, FRCSC

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引用次数: 0

摘要

声门上成形术包括重塑或移除上喉的阻塞组织。当喉萎引起的气道阻塞严重到足以引起阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)时，这种手术通常用于喉软化患者。声门上成形术可累及会厌、主动脉瓣襞和声门后。耳门上瓣成形术可采用冷钢板、CO2激光或消融术。声门上成形术被认为是治疗某些儿童呼吸暂停症的有效方法。该手术成功率高，并发症少，通常可减少睡眠和呼吸症状。本文将讨论适应症，技术和并发症的声门上成形术。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Supraglottoplasty in children with obstructive sleep apnea

Supraglottoplasty involves the reshaping or removal of obstructive tissue from the upper larynx. This procedure is commonly done for patients with laryngomalacia when the airway obstruction from laryngeal collapse is significant enough to cause obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Supraglottoplasty may involve the epiglottis, the aryepiglottic folds and the postglottis. Supraglottoplasty can be done using cold steel, CO₂ laser, or coblation. Supraglottoplasty is considered an effective treatment for OSA in some children. The procedure has a high success rate, few complications, and often results in reduction of sleep and breathing symptoms. This article will discuss the indications, technique, and complications of supraglottoplasty.

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来源期刊

Operative Techniques in Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery Medicine-Otorhinolaryngology

CiteScore

0.70

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

43 days

期刊介绍： This large-size, atlas-format journal presents detailed illustrations of new surgical procedures and techniques in otology, rhinology, laryngology, reconstructive head and neck surgery, and facial plastic surgery. Feature articles in each issue are related to a central theme by anatomic area or disease process. The journal will also often contain articles on complications, diagnosis, treatment or rehabilitation. New techniques that are non-operative are also featured.