坦桑尼亚阿鲁沙市小规模养鸡户利用社交媒体获取市场信息

Juma Almasi, Dismas L. Mwaseba, Ahmad K. Athman, Gosbert L. Shausi
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摘要

本研究的目的是调查坦桑尼亚阿鲁沙市的小规模养鸡户使用社交媒体平台获取市场信息的情况。数据收集于2022年6月至8月期间,来自260个小规模养鸡户(sscf)。其中,采用分层和简单随机方法选择的库库内村受益人130人,非库库内村受益人130人。定量数据采用问卷调查法,定性数据采用关键信息人访谈法。定量资料采用描述性统计、卡方检验和二元logistic回归模型进行分析。另一方面,从音频中转录定性数据并将其从斯瓦希里语翻译成英语,并制作摘录。研究发现,鸡价、蛋盘价格、市场所需的鸡数量和蛋盘数量以及鸡的市场状况是sscf通过社交媒体获取的主要鸡肉市场信息。据报道,WhatsApp是sscf获取市场信息的主要社交媒体。研究结果还表明,kukuu Uchumi和非kukuu Uchumi受益人在使用社交媒体获取市场信息方面存在统计学上的显著差异。该研究的结论是,使用社交媒体获取市场信息有助于sscf为他们的鸡和蛋找到市场,并建议其他sscf使用社交媒体。此外,kukuu Uchumi的培训和动员模式可以被其他地区的推广机构所提倡
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Small-Scale Chicken Farmers’ Use of Social Media to Access Market Information in Arusha City, Tanzania
The aim of this study was to examine the small-scale chicken farmer’s use of social media platforms to access market information in Arusha city, Tanzania. Data were collected between June and August 2022 from 260 small-scale chicken farmers (SSCFs). Among these, 130 were Kuku Uchumi and 130 were non-Kuku Uchumi beneficiaries selected using stratified and simple random technique. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected using questionnaire and key informant interview guide, respectively. Descriptive statistics, chi-square test, and binary logistic regression model were used to analyse quantitative data. On the other hand, qualitative data were transcribed from audio and translated from Kiswahili to English, and extracts were developed. The study found that chicken price, egg tray price, the number of chicken, and egg trays needed in the market and chicken market status were the main chicken market information accessed by SSCFs through social media. WhatsApp was reported as the primary social media used by SSCFs to access market information. The findings also, indicate statistically significant differences between Kuku Uchumi and non-Kuku Uchumi beneficiaries in using social media to access market information. The study concludes that using social media to access market information assists SSCFs in finding markets for their chicken and eggs, and recommends to other SSCFs to use social media. Furthermore, Kuku Uchumi's modes of training and mobilization may be advocated by extension agents in other areas
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