参加欧洲冠军联赛女足的战术动作分析

Ihor Karpa, Ihor Ripak, Vitaliy Lobasyuk, Ivan Shanta
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在女子足球中观察到的进程,特别是在女子球队进行欧洲冠军联赛的过程中,需要发展和改进组织训练和竞争活动的方法。要在足球发展的现阶段解决这一问题,只有通过教育训练过程的集约化和个性化,以及对一流球队竞技活动指标的研究。这方面的一个例子是欧洲冠军联赛的比赛,球队表现出极高的指标,这是竞技活动的特征,并决定了世界女子足球发展的当前趋势。这项工作的目的是确定欧洲冠军联赛比赛中主要女足球队的战术动作特征。研究材料和方法。文学来源的分析和概括,理论解释和解释,历史类比的方法,教学观察,数理统计的要素。研究的结果。对竞技表现指标的分析表明,高压逼抢已经成为欧洲冠军联赛女队比赛的重要组成部分。法国俱乐部在压迫强度指标上领先,他们的指标在9.3个及格(狮子)到9.9个及格(PSG)之间。压力强度最低的指标是德国队拜仁——22.7次传球。通过对场均边路传球次数以及效率百分比的分析得出的结果表明,他们的效率很低,因为这个指标的范围从12% (rusenord)到29.2% (Barcelona),这影响了边路高转移后的进攻效率。研究得出的结果表明,欧洲冠军联赛的女足强队要想进行有效的进攻,需要对对手的球门进行平均10.3次的进攻。有效进攻次数的最高指标是巴塞罗那队(5.5次)和切尔西队(5.6次)。结论。一项对欧洲冠军联赛中主要女队的竞技表现的研究结果表明,由于守门员短传次数的增加,高压逼抢正变得越来越有效。当对手寻找机会发动进攻时,这增加了防守的水平和压力的强度。边路的高传球不如底部的急传球有效,这是由于中卫和守门员的高水平准备,这是通过对参加欧洲冠军联赛的主要球队的边路传球执行情况的对比分析得出的。现代足球的发展趋势是高防线,这影响了低位逼抢的快速反击,而低位逼抢的使用越来越少,只有某些球队更喜欢低位防守。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analysis of tactical actions of women's football teams participating in the UEFA Champions League
The processes observed in women's football, in particular in the conduct of the UEFA Champions League among women's teams, require the development and improvement of methods of organizing training and competitive activities. Solving this problem at the current stage of football development is possible only through the intensification and individualization of the educational and training process, as well as by researching the indicators of competitive activity of the leading teams. An example of this is the UEFA Champions League games, where teams demonstrate extremely high indicators that characterize competitive activity and determine the current trends in the development of women's football in the world. The purpose of the work is to determine the characteristics of the tactical actions of the leading women's football teams in matches of the UEFA Champions League. Materials and methods of research. Analysis and generalization of literary sources, theoretical interpretation and explanation, method of historical analogies, pedagogical observation, elements of mathematical statistics. The results of the research. The analysis of competitive performance indicators established that the high pressing has become an integral part of the game of the leading women’s teams in UEFA Champions League matches. The French clubs lead the rating by the indicator of pressing intensity, their indicator was within 9.3 passes (Lion) to 9.9 passes (PSG) that was established. The lowest indicators of the intensity of pressing in the German team Bayern – 22.7 passes. The obtained results of the analysis of the average number of passes from the flank per game, as well as the percentage of their efficiency, indicate their low efficiency, since this indicator is in the range from 12% (Rusenhord) to 29.2% (Barcelona), which affects the effectiveness of attacks afterafter high transfers from the flank. The obtained results of the study indicate that in order to carry out effective attacks by the leading women’s teams of the UEFA Champions League, it is necessary to carry out an average of 10.3 attacks on the opponent’s goal. The highest indicators of the number of attempts to carry out effective attacks were established by the Barcelona team (5.5 attacks) and the Chelsea team (5.6 attacks). Conclusions. A high pressing is becoming more effective due to the tendency to increase the number of short passes from the goalkeeper that was established by the results of a study of the competitive performance of the leading women’s teams in UEFA Champions League matches. This increases the level of defense and the intensity of the pressing when the opponents look for opportunities to build an attack. The high passes from the wing are less effective than sharp passes from the bottom, this is due to the high level of preparation of central defenders and goalkeepers that was established by the comparative analysis of the execution of wing passes by the leading teams participating in the UEFA Champions League. The development trends of the modern football game are characterized by high defensive lines, which influenced quick counterattacks from low pressing, which became less used - only certain teams usually prefer a low defensive block.
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