20世纪初乌克兰学生在德佩特大学的活动(根据《rada》报纸的资料)

Oleh Kupchyk
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摘要

据了解,乌克兰大学的“乌克兰学生社区”成立于1905年10月,当时乌克兰发生了革命事件。其正式名称为“俄罗斯未成年学生音乐和戏剧协会”。《拉达报》的撰稿人称其为“多尔帕特大学乌克兰学生协会”。在成立时,55名乌克兰学生加入了社区。它有自己的管理和结构-委员会(图书馆,科学,戏剧等),以及一个互助基金。德佩特大学的“乌克兰学生社区”定期组织和举办“乌克兰活动”。在这些晚上,学生们做了关于乌克兰研究的通俗科学报告,背诵了乌克兰诗人的诗歌,表演了戏剧,唱了乌克兰歌曲,跳了乌克兰民间舞蹈。这些夜晚是在“舍甫琴科日”举行的,以纪念尼古拉·李森科、蕾西娅·乌克兰、伊万·弗兰科。学生们在文学、音乐和艺术晚会上筹集资金。他们将筹集到的资金用于组织活动,为图书馆购买乌克兰书籍,以及塔拉斯舍甫琴科纪念碑。在20世纪初,“乌克兰学生社区”在德波尔大学的活动问题包括经常缺乏资金,定期缺乏自己的场所,由于禁止当地神学院的毕业生进入大学,德波尔大学学生中乌克兰人人数减少,社区成员人数逐渐减少。总的来说,“乌克兰学生社区”在乌克兰大学的工作旨在促进乌克兰文化和维护乌克兰人的民族认同。它成为波罗的海地区“乌克兰生活”的一个组成部分,而这又成为俄罗斯政府所反对的乌克兰民族运动的一个组成部分。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ACTIVITY OF UKRAINIAN STUDENTS AT THE UNIVERSITY OF DERPT AT THE BEGINNING OF THE 20TH CENTURY (ACCORDING TO THE MATERIALS OF THE NEWSPAPER «RADA»)
It was found that the «Ukrainian student community» at the University of Derpt was founded in October 1905 during the revolutionary events in the country. Its official name became the «Musical and Dramatic Society of Minor Russian Students». Contributors to the Rada newspaper called it the «Society of Ukrainian Students at Dorpat University». At the time of formation, 55 Ukrainian students joined the community. It had its own management and structure – commissions (library, scientific, drama, etc.), as well as a mutual aid fund. «Ukrainian Student Community» at Derpt University periodically organized and held «Ukrainian events». During these evenings, students gave popular scientific reports on Ukrainian studies, recited poems by Ukrainian poets, performed plays, sang Ukrainian songs, and danced Ukrainian folk dances. These evenings were held during the «Shevchenko days», in memory of Mykola Lysenko, Lesya Ukrainka, Ivan Franko. Students collected funds during literary, musical and artistic evenings. They directed the collected funds to the organization of events, the purchase of Ukrainian books for the library, as well as to the monument to Taras Shevchenko. Among the problems in the activity at the beginning of the 20th century of the «Ukrainian student community» at the University of Derpt were the frequent lack of funds, the periodic lack of its own premises, the gradual decrease in the number of members of the community due to the decrease in the number of Ukrainians among the students of the University of Derpt due to the ban on graduates of the local theological seminary to enter the university. In general, the work of the «Ukrainian student community» at the University of Derpt was aimed at promoting Ukrainian culture and preserving the ethnic identity of Ukrainians. It became an integral element of «Ukrainian life» in the Baltics, which, in turn, was a component of the Ukrainian national movement against which the Russian government fought.
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