公共外交的话语分析:广告与公共关系系学生语言个性形成的方法

Irina O. Kolacheva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文旨在探讨公共外交的话语分析作为广告与公共关系学院学生语言个性形成的一种方法。本文对“语言人格”、“话语”、“外交话语”、“公共外交”等概念进行了界定。描述了教学方法和经验方法之间的差异;证明了两组方法都需要使用。公共外交话语分析作为广告与公共关系学院学生语言人格形成的一种方法,被置于这两组方法的交汇处。一个单独的部分专门用于三个层次的论证:情感,认知,实用。演讲者根据听众对信息感知的特殊性来选择全部或每一个。根据说话者对这三个层次的论证的掌握程度,我们可以判断他的语言个性的发展程度。本文从俄、美、英三国政治和外交领导人的演讲中,提供了三个层次的论证相结合的最显著的例子和外交交际的主要言语策略。综上所述,建议在广告与公共关系学院的英语课程中加入公共外交话语分析,作为学生语言个性形成的一种方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
DISCOURSE-ANALYSIS OF PUBLIC DIPLOMACY AS A METHOD OF STUDENT’S LINGUISTIC PERSONALITY FORMATION AT THE FACULTY OF ADVERTISING AND PUBLIC RELATIONS
The article is devoted to discourse-analysis of public diplomacy as a method of student’s linguistic personality formation at the Faculty of Advertising and Public Relations. The article defines the concepts of “linguistic personality”, “discourse”, “diplomatic discourse” and “public diplomacy”. The differences between didactic and empirical methods are described; the need to use both groups of methods is proved. The analysis of public diplomatic discourse as a method of student’s linguistic personality formation at the Faculty of Advertising and Public Relations is placed at the junction of these two groups of methods. A separate section is devoted to three levels of argumentation: emotional, cognitive, pragmatic. The speaker chooses all or each of them in accordance with the peculiarities of the audience’s perception of information. Depending on the speaker’s mastery of all three levels of argumentation, one can judge the degree of development of his linguistic personality. The paper provides the most striking examples of a combination of three levels of argumentation and the main speech strategies of diplomatic communication taken from the speeches of political and diplomatic leaders of Russia, the United States and Great Britain. In conclusion, it is recommended to include the analysis of public diplomatic discourse in the English course for specific purposes as a method of student’s linguistic personality formation at the Faculty of Advertising and Public Relations.
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