基础教育和高等教育教师睡眠质量分析

Núbia Mendes Soares, Saulo Gonçalves Pereira, Gilmar Antoniassi Júnior, Hugo Christiano Soares Melo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

睡眠质量差与睡眠障碍有着内在的联系,睡眠障碍是由身体、职业、认知和社会方面的变化引起的,最终对生活质量产生有害影响。值得注意的是,长时间和高强度的工作时间成为引发这种障碍的因素,在教师方面尤其明显。这种情况反映在身体的一系列症状和表现上,表明压力的影响:身心疲惫、易怒、焦虑、悲伤、注意力难以集中、优柔寡断、自卑、爆炸性反应等等。在此背景下,本研究旨在评估教师的睡眠质量,认识到这一主题的重要性。利用爱普沃斯嗜睡量表,研究人员对52名初等和高等教育教师的睡眠质量进行了分析。结果显示,27%的教师睡眠质量不理想,15%的教师表现出明显的睡眠障碍症状。重要的是,本研究的发现与以往的研究结果一致,加强了睡眠与教师生活质量之间的联系,有助于出现压力,睡眠障碍,注意力和推理能力受损。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ANÁLISE DA QUALIDADE DE SONO EM PROFESSORES DO ENSINO BÁSICO E SUPERIOR
The poor quality of sleep is intrinsically linked to sleep disorders, which arise from changes in physical, occupational, cognitive, and social aspects, culminating in a detrimental impact on quality of life. Notably, extended and intense work hours emerge as factors that trigger such disorders, particularly evident in the context of teachers. This scenario is reflected through the manifestation of a range of symptoms and manifestations in the body, indicative of the impact of stress: physical and mental exhaustion, irritability, anxiety, sadness, difficulties in concentration, indecision, low self-esteem, explosive reactions, among others. In this context, the present study aimed to assess the quality of sleep in teachers, recognizing the significance of the subject. Using the Epworth Sleepiness Scale, sleep quality was analyzed in a sample of 52 teachers from elementary and higher education levels. The results revealed that 27% of teachers have unsatisfactory sleep quality, with 15% exhibiting clear symptoms of sleep disorders. Importantly, the findings of this research harmoniously align with previous studies, reinforcing the connection between sleep and teachers' quality of life, contributing to the emergence of stress, sleep disorders, and impairments in concentration and reasoning ability.
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