{"title":"迈向适应新空间轨道系统的新法国技术法规","authors":"Grégoire Laur , Olfa El Jed , Florent Lacomba , Emmanuelle Thauvin , Laurent Francillout","doi":"10.1016/j.jsse.2023.08.008","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In the current context of the multiplication of space actors and orbital projects, the French space ecosystem is fully aware that the challenge ahead will be to ensure the safety and sustainability of space activities. Within the framework of France national law governing space operations and its Technical Regulation, CNES Space Safety Office has been working since 2020 to implement new technical requirements adapted to the NewSpace for the control and return to Earth of space objects.</p><p>The process of elaboration of these new technical requirements is broken down into several steps: identification of the problematics/themes, translation of these problematics into macroscopic needs and then into specific technical requirements, justification by appropriate studies, implementation through handbooks or tools, and definition of an applicability milestone.</p><p>On the one hand, the technical aspects are assessed thanks to the support of CNES technical services in the framework of specific working groups, studies ordered by the Space Safety Office, or analysis of international publications. On the other hand, the operators’ views and their programmatic constraints are taken into account – in parallel with the monitoring of international standards – in order to maximize the operators’ acceptance and to minimize the risks of competition bias for the French ecosystem while not losing sight of the objective of safety and sustainability in space. In this context, the awareness of these private actors and their consultation are at the heart of the process of elaborating new technical requirements and their implementation schedule.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":1,"journal":{"name":"Accounts of Chemical Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.4000,"publicationDate":"2023-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Towards a new French Technical Regulation adapted to the newspace – orbital systems\",\"authors\":\"Grégoire Laur , Olfa El Jed , Florent Lacomba , Emmanuelle Thauvin , Laurent Francillout\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jsse.2023.08.008\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>In the current context of the multiplication of space actors and orbital projects, the French space ecosystem is fully aware that the challenge ahead will be to ensure the safety and sustainability of space activities. Within the framework of France national law governing space operations and its Technical Regulation, CNES Space Safety Office has been working since 2020 to implement new technical requirements adapted to the NewSpace for the control and return to Earth of space objects.</p><p>The process of elaboration of these new technical requirements is broken down into several steps: identification of the problematics/themes, translation of these problematics into macroscopic needs and then into specific technical requirements, justification by appropriate studies, implementation through handbooks or tools, and definition of an applicability milestone.</p><p>On the one hand, the technical aspects are assessed thanks to the support of CNES technical services in the framework of specific working groups, studies ordered by the Space Safety Office, or analysis of international publications. On the other hand, the operators’ views and their programmatic constraints are taken into account – in parallel with the monitoring of international standards – in order to maximize the operators’ acceptance and to minimize the risks of competition bias for the French ecosystem while not losing sight of the objective of safety and sustainability in space. In this context, the awareness of these private actors and their consultation are at the heart of the process of elaborating new technical requirements and their implementation schedule.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":1,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Accounts of Chemical Research\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":16.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-09-13\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Accounts of Chemical Research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468896723000903\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Accounts of Chemical Research","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468896723000903","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Towards a new French Technical Regulation adapted to the newspace – orbital systems
In the current context of the multiplication of space actors and orbital projects, the French space ecosystem is fully aware that the challenge ahead will be to ensure the safety and sustainability of space activities. Within the framework of France national law governing space operations and its Technical Regulation, CNES Space Safety Office has been working since 2020 to implement new technical requirements adapted to the NewSpace for the control and return to Earth of space objects.
The process of elaboration of these new technical requirements is broken down into several steps: identification of the problematics/themes, translation of these problematics into macroscopic needs and then into specific technical requirements, justification by appropriate studies, implementation through handbooks or tools, and definition of an applicability milestone.
On the one hand, the technical aspects are assessed thanks to the support of CNES technical services in the framework of specific working groups, studies ordered by the Space Safety Office, or analysis of international publications. On the other hand, the operators’ views and their programmatic constraints are taken into account – in parallel with the monitoring of international standards – in order to maximize the operators’ acceptance and to minimize the risks of competition bias for the French ecosystem while not losing sight of the objective of safety and sustainability in space. In this context, the awareness of these private actors and their consultation are at the heart of the process of elaborating new technical requirements and their implementation schedule.
期刊介绍：
Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance.
Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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