以色列 Ma'agan Mikhael B 沉船出水玻璃的成分与亲缘关系

IF 1.5 3区 地球科学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY
Archaeometry Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI:10.1111/arcm.12929
Agnese Benzonelli, Eyal Natan, Yael Gorin-Rosen, Ian C. Freestone
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引用次数: 0

摘要

从以色列北部海岸外的 Ma'agan Mikhael B 号沉船打捞出的材料包括大量玻璃,这些玻璃似乎是为回收利用而收集的作坊废料(碎玻璃)。我们选取了 23 个样本,使用扫描电子显微镜-电子显微镜分析仪(SEM-EDS)对主要元素和次要元素进行分析,以深入了解该船的活动和年代。玻璃符合已知的原生玻璃类型,包括 Levantine 1(Apollonia 类型)的高石灰和低石灰亚组,以及埃及 1b。所有组别都包含玻璃加工废料、玻璃块和容器碎片,其中大部分可能是从一个或多个作坊收集的。目前还不清楚这些货物是一个作坊在多次活动中使用不同玻璃原料的副产品,还是来自不同作坊、在不同停靠港口收集的材料。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Composition and affinities of glass from the Ma'agan Mikhael B shipwreck, Israel

Composition and affinities of glass from the Ma'agan Mikhael B shipwreck, Israel

Material recovered from the Ma'agan Mikhael B shipwreck, off the coast of northern Israel, includes a significant assemblage of glass, which appears to represent waste workshop material (cullet) collected for recycling. Twenty-three samples were selected for analysis for major and minor elements using SEM-EDS, to provide insight into the activities and dating of the ship. The glass corresponds to known primary glass types, comprising a high- and a low-lime subgroup of Levantine 1 (Apollonia type), and Egypt 1b. The assemblage is likely to date to the early part of the eighth century CE and, in conjunction with the radiocarbon dating of the ship, gives a possible date range for the wreck of 710–740 C.E. All groups contain glass-working waste, glass chunks, and vessel fragments, and the majority are likely to have been collected from one or more workshops. It is unclear whether this cargo represents the byproducts of several campaigns of a single workshop which used different consignments of raw glass, or material from different workshops, collected at different ports of call.

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来源期刊
Archaeometry
Archaeometry 地学-地球科学综合
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
12.50%
发文量
105
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: Archaeometry is an international research journal covering the application of the physical and biological sciences to archaeology, anthropology and art history. Topics covered include dating methods, artifact studies, mathematical methods, remote sensing techniques, conservation science, environmental reconstruction, biological anthropology and archaeological theory. Papers are expected to have a clear archaeological, anthropological or art historical context, be of the highest scientific standards, and to present data of international relevance. The journal is published on behalf of the Research Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art, Oxford University, in association with Gesellschaft für Naturwissenschaftliche Archäologie, ARCHAEOMETRIE, the Society for Archaeological Sciences (SAS), and Associazione Italian di Archeometria.
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