侧耳菇是一种具有多种功能特性的食用菌

IF 0.7 4区 农林科学 Q4 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
Estefanía Odemaris Juárez-Hernández, Ma. de Lourdes Pérez-Zavala, Mariana Román-Reyes, José E. Barboza-Corona, Karla Lizbeth Macías-Sánchez
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引用次数: 1

摘要

侧耳菌,也被称为担子菌,几千年来一直是人类文化的一部分。它们具有抗癌、抗肿瘤、抗菌和免疫调节作用,具有生物技术、医学和美学应用。它们用途广泛,抗病虫害能力强,不需要特殊的生长条件。这些特性使它们易于销售,可以在世界各地的超市找到,产生数百万美元的销售收入。2021年,全球食用菌市场价值为50.8亿美元,预计到2028年将增长到64.3亿美元。中国生产了全球约87%的侧耳菇;其他亚洲国家占12%,欧洲和美洲约占1%。侧耳菇具有独特的功能特点,包括蛋白质含量高,必需氨基酸评分模式合理,膳食纤维含量高,维生素(如B和D)和矿物质(如铁、锌、铜和硒)含量高,脂肪含量低。因此,杏鲍菇可以提供替代的工业工具。本文综述了侧耳菇作为生物技术手段获取、研究其代谢产物和分析生物活性物质,这些生物活性物质可用于医药和食品等各个领域。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Overview of Pleurotus spp., edible fungi with various functional properties
Pleurotus fungi, also known as basidiomycetous fungi, have been a part of human culture for thousands of years. They exhibit anticancer, antitumor, antibacterial, and immunomodulatory effects, having biotechnological, medicinal, and aesthetic applications. They are also versatile, highly resistant to illnesses and pests, and do not require special growing conditions. These properties make them readily marketable, and can be found in supermarkets worldwide, generating multimillion-dollar sale revenues. The global edible mushroom market was valued at USD 5.08 billion in 2021, which is expected to grow to USD 6.43 billion in 2028. China produces about 87% of Pleurotus spp. globally; other Asian countries generate 12%, and Europe and America account for approximately 1%. Pleurotus spp. have distinct functional characteristics, including high protein content with a proper essential amino acid score pattern, dietary fibre profile, high amounts of vitamins (e.g., B and D) and minerals (e.g., Fe, Zn, Cu, and Se), and low fat. Therefore, Pleurotus spp. can provide alternative industrial tools. The present review discusses Pleurotus spp. as biotechnological tools for acquiring metabolites of interest, studying them, and analysing bioactive substances that can be used in various fields, including medicine and food.
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来源期刊
international food research journal
international food research journal Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Food Science
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
75
期刊介绍: The International Food Research Journal (IFRJ) publishes papers in English, six (6) issues a year with the coverage of: Food Science and Technology Nutrition and Dietetics Agriculture, multidisciplinary Chemistry, multidisciplinary The scope of the Journal includes: Food Science, Food Technology and Food Biotechnology Product Development and Sensory Evaluation Food Habits, Nutrition, and Health Food Safety and Quality Food Chemistry, Food Microbiology, Food Analysis and Testing Food Engineering Food Packaging Food Waste Management Food Entrepreneur Food Regulatory Post-Harvest Food Management Food Supply Chain Management Halal Food and Management
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