寒带和大陆性气候下森林生态区的干旱:社会水文系统脆弱性概念和因素综述

IF 6.8 1区 地球科学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Elin Stenfors, Malgorzata Blicharska, Thomas Grabs, Claudia Teutschbein
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在气候变化的背景下,干旱风险和脆弱性评估变得越来越重要。在全球呼吁积极主动的干旱风险管理之后,干旱脆弱性评估逐渐在干旱研究界占据了一席之地。由于干旱脆弱性的表现取决于其发生的社会、生态和水文气候背景,确定与特定气候和生态区域有关的脆弱性因素可以提高脆弱性评估的质量。与此同时,目前还缺乏对影响极地和寒冷气候脆弱性的因素的全面概述。这些地区是大型社会水文系统的所在地,包括城市地区、能源系统、农业实践和北方森林。通过跨学科的系统文献综述,确定了Köppen-Geiger D和E气候下森林生态区干旱脆弱性的表现形式和概念。确定了若干科学学科所描述的脆弱性因素,并将其合并为研究区域干旱脆弱性的概念框架。结果表明,在评估干旱脆弱性方面存在广泛的概念,以及林业、供水和农业等部门之间的主题差异。本文提出的概念框架采用了一种新颖的方法,根据脆弱性因素在社会水文系统中的位置及其与蓝色或绿色水源的关系对脆弱性因素进行分类。这有助于识别系统脆弱性模式,为干旱脆弱性的区域差异提供新的见解,并为利益相关者在研究区域进行主动干旱风险评估提供基础。本文分类如下:人类用水;方法:水科学;水与生命人类水资源的保护、管理和意识水治理
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Droughts in forested ecoregions in cold and continental climates: A review of vulnerability concepts and factors in socio‐hydrological systems
Abstract In a changing climate, drought risk and vulnerability assessments are becoming increasingly important. Following the global call for proactive drought risk management, drought vulnerability assessments are progressively taking their stage in the drought research community. As the manifestation of drought vulnerability is dependent on the social, ecological, and hydroclimatic context in which it occurs, identifying vulnerability factors relevant for specific climatological and ecological regions may improve the quality of vulnerability assessments. Meanwhile, a holistic overview of factors affecting vulnerability in polar and cold climates is currently lacking. These regions are home to large socio‐hydrological systems including urban areas, energy systems, agricultural practices, and the boreal forest. By conducting an interdisciplinary systematic literature review, the manifestation and conceptualization of drought vulnerability were identified for forested ecoregions in the Köppen–Geiger D and E climates. Vulnerability factors, as described by several scientific disciplines, were identified and combined into a conceptual framework for drought vulnerability in the study region. The results demonstrate the wide range of conceptualizations that exist for assessing drought vulnerability, and the thematic differences between sectors such as forestry, water supply, and agriculture. The conceptual framework presented herein adopts a novel approach, categorizing vulnerability factors by their location in a socio‐hydrological system, and their relation to blue or green water sources. This allowed for identification of systemic vulnerability patterns, providing new insights into regional differences in drought vulnerability and a base for stakeholders performing proactive drought risk assessments in the study region. This article is categorized under: Human Water > Methods Science of Water > Water Extremes Water and Life > Conservation, Management, and Awareness Human Water > Water Governance
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来源期刊
Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water
Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water Environmental Science-Ecology
CiteScore
16.60
自引率
3.70%
发文量
56
期刊介绍: The WIREs series is truly unique, blending the best aspects of encyclopedic reference works and review journals into a dynamic online format. These remarkable resources foster a research culture that transcends disciplinary boundaries, all while upholding the utmost scientific and presentation excellence. However, they go beyond traditional publications and are, in essence, ever-evolving databases of the latest cutting-edge reviews.
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