玻利维亚、中国、印度尼西亚、马达加斯加和美国不同文化中的死亡观念和丧葬仪式

Judith Bonilla Coronado, María Paula Licona Vidal, Gabriela Agustina Ravilli, Micaela Daiana Rosario, Aiza Miriam Lorena Santos, María Paola Soria Guzman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在一些文化中,死亡与不同的仪式和习俗有关,以帮助人们悲伤。仪式为人们提供了处理和表达悲伤的方式。他们还为社区提供了帮助悲伤的人的方法。死亡会导致混乱、愤怒和困惑。这就是社区来支持和帮助应对悲伤的地方。丧葬仪式是代表人类特定社会文化习俗的象征性系统;它们是一种通过宗教或异教行为促进灵魂到达目的地的手段,是一种抵御和吓跑邪恶灵魂或防止死者出现和扰乱生活的方法。通过对不同文化中死亡概念的分析,我们发现了不同文化中死亡概念和意义的异同;他们都有一种尊敬、爱、关心和纪念死者的感觉。每个庆祝活动都是在特定的日期向所爱的人致敬,这取决于文化和地理区域,如玻利维亚、中国、印度尼西亚、马达加斯加、新奥尔良和帕西斯(波斯人)。在不同的丧葬仪式中,我们可以欣赏到死亡的各种表现形式和信仰及其内涵,如对死者的尊敬、娱乐、喂养、修饰、装饰,以及对自然的尊重和崇敬。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Conception of death in different cultures and funeral rites in Bolivia, China, Indonesia, Madagascar and USA
In some cultures, death is associated with different rituals and customs to help people grieving. Rituals offer people ways to process and express their grief. They also provide ways for the community to help people who are grieving. Death can cause chaos, anger, and confusion. That is where the community comes in to support and help cope with grief. Funeral rites are symbolic systems that represent specific socio-cultural practices of the human species; they are a means to facilitate the arrival of the soul to its place of destination through religious or pagan acts, methods to ward off and scare away evil spirits or to prevent the dead from appearing and disturbing the living. After analyzing the concept of death in the proposed cultures, differences and similarities were observed in their conceptions and meanings; they all share the feeling of honoring, loving, caring, and commemorating their deceased. Each celebration is a tribute to the loved one on a particular date, depending on the culture and geographical region, such as Bolivia, China, Indonesia, Madagascar, New Orleans, and Parsis (Persians). In the different funeral rites, we could appreciate death's diverse manifestations and beliefs and its connotations, such as honoring, entertaining, feeding, grooming, decorating the deceased, and respecting and venerating nature.
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