Community and Interculturality in Dialogue最新文献

{"title":"Estrategia de atención integral en el Centro Penitenciario El Guayabo","authors":"Douglas Crispin-Rodríguez, Douglas Crispin-Castellanos, Nila Ledesma-Céspedes, Gisier Reyes-Cortiña, Antonia María Lamorú-Pardo, Ennis Ivonnet-Gutiérrez","doi":"10.56294/cid2024126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56294/cid2024126","url":null,"abstract":"Introducción: la presente investigación se sustenta en el marco de la atención integral a la salud bucal de las personas privadas de libertad, para lograr que los servicios de salud aseguren su continuidad asistencial, con una calidad de atención similar a la que accede la población que no posee esta limitación. Objetivo: desarrollar una estrategia de atención integral de salud bucal en el Centro Penitenciario “El Guayabo” de la Isla de la Juventud desde octubre de 2021 hasta octubre de 2022. Métodos: se realizó un estudio de intervención en 227 internos, coincidiendo el universo y la muestra. Se tuvieron en cuenta las variables: edad, enfermedades bucales, nivel de conocimiento de salud bucal, encuesta de conocimientos de salud bucal y resultados de la estrategia. Previo consentimiento informado se realizó una encuesta de conocimiento de salud bucal, Historia Clínica Estomatológica, tratamiento curativo y rehabilitador a cada uno de los pacientes que formaron parte de la investigación. Resultados: antes de aplicada la intervención predominó la caries dental y el mal nivel de conocimiento en el 71,3% y 66,9% de los internos respectivamente; logrando disminuir la prevalencia de la caries dental y mejorar el nivel de conocimiento a regular en la mayoría de los reclusos después de aplicada la estrategia educativa; además se logró sanear al 47% de la muestra. Conclusiones: la implementación de la estrategia de atención integral de salud bucal tuvo un impacto significativo en la reducción de las enfermedades bucales de los internos.","PeriodicalId":500900,"journal":{"name":"Community and Interculturality in Dialogue","volume":"80 19","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139959784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Intervención educativa sobre cáncer bucal en pacientes de alto riesgo mayores de 35 años","authors":"Iraida Céspedes-Proenza, Yarilín La-O-Rojas, Yusdelkys García-Bacallao, Ladisleny Leyva-Samuel, Yanelilian Padín-Gámez, Douglas Crispin-Rodríguez","doi":"10.56294/cid2024127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56294/cid2024127","url":null,"abstract":"Introducción: el cáncer bucal constituye una de las diez primeras localizaciones de incidencia de cáncer en el mundo, es más frecuente en hombres después de los 40 años. Objetivo: desarrollar una intervención educativa en pacientes mayores de 35 años con alto riesgo de padecer cáncer bucal. Método: se realizó un estudio cuasi-experimental de intervención educativa en el consultorio 28 perteneciente a la Clínica Estomatológica Docente “José Lázaro Fonseca López del Castillo”, del Municipio Especial Isla de la Juventud, en el período 2020-2022. El universo de estudio estuvo constituido por 1010 pacientes del consultorio, la población por 598 pacientes mayores de 35 años y la muestra por 156 pacientes con alto riesgo a padecer cáncer bucal.Resultados: en la muestra predominó el grupo etario de 45 a 55 años para un 35,9% y el color de piel clara para un 67,9%, existiendo una igualdad con respecto al sexo. Los principales factores de riesgo encontrados fueron la deficiente higiene bucal, el tabaquismo y los irritantes traumáticos, logrando una disminución de su prevalencia después de la intervención.Conclusiones: se logró modificar considerablemente los factores de riesgo, los factores protectores y el alto riesgo a padecer cáncer bucal, por lo que la intervención educativa aplicada tuvo un impacto positivo.","PeriodicalId":500900,"journal":{"name":"Community and Interculturality in Dialogue","volume":"91 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139959755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The importance of public health in \"Sólo Gente\"","authors":"Malasquez Noelia Campos, Maria Noelia Farina, Carla Del Valle Figueroa, Cintia Delvis Jiménez Jimenez, Judith Ivonne Lavado Avalos, Yamil Marco Ismael Mamani, Damaris Ariadna Masse, Mario Exequiel Medina, Alejandra Mabel Rico, Irma Lidia Rojas","doi":"10.56294/cid2024121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56294/cid2024121","url":null,"abstract":"Public health is a crucial issue in any society, and Argentina is no exception. Through the implementation of effective policies and programs, it seeks to promote and protect the health of the entire population, prevent diseases and improve the quality of life of citizens. This paper will analyze the importance of public health, a central theme in the movie \"Sólo Gente\". The plot of the movie takes place in a dystopian future where society is highly controlled and people live under constant surveillance. Through this futuristic setting, the film indirectly addresses several aspects related to public health. In the film, the government has exceptional control over people's health and uses advanced technology to monitor and control their physical and mental well-being. This depiction raises ethical and social questions about privacy and free will. It also highlights the importance of people having autonomy over their bodies and health decisions. In the context of public health, the film also shows how the state can use its power to prioritize certain aspects of health over others; another important aspect is the importance of equitable access to health care and how exclusion from the system can lead to negative consequences for those who do not have access to health services. In conclusion, the film \"Just People\" addresses several issues related to public health, such as privacy, individual liberty, health prioritization, health care systems, and equity in access to health services.","PeriodicalId":500900,"journal":{"name":"Community and Interculturality in Dialogue","volume":"64 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139448839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Traditional Medicine in Latin America: a holistic approach to health","authors":"Maria Lilda Barzola Baez, Selene Maribel Ramos, Estela Del Valle Vasquez","doi":"10.56294/cid2024120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56294/cid2024120","url":null,"abstract":"Traditional medicine has been an integral part of human healthcare for centuries, offering a holistic approach to health that goes beyond merely treating physical symptoms. In Latin America, this approach has deep historical roots and has played a significant role in the region's cultural identity. such as social rejection of biomedicine, limited access to biomedical services, and the high cost of medical care. However, there has been a decline in the prevalence of traditional medicine in recent decades, with a decrease in traditional healers and an increasing reliance on biomedical care. This trend varies across different regions, but overall, there is a diminishing number of traditional healers, raising concerns about the potential disappearance of traditional medicine. Despite these challenges, traditional medicine remains a valuable part of healthcare in Latin America. Its cultural significance, holistic approach, and the trust it garners from certain communities make it relevant even in today's rapidly advancing medical landscape. Looking to the future, the field of medicine is poised for significant developments, including advancements in diagnosis, surgery, and treatment methods. While antibiotics have been essential in the fight against infectious diseases, bacterial resistance is a growing concern. Future medical breakthroughs are expected to involve vaccines, gene therapy, monoclonal antibodies, and stem cell transplants. In conclusion, traditional medicine in Latin America reflects a holistic approach to healthcare deeply intertwined with cultural and historical contexts. As modern medicine continues to evolve, there is potential for integrating traditional and scientific knowledge to create a more comprehensive approach to health and well-being, respecting the rich heritage of traditional practices.","PeriodicalId":500900,"journal":{"name":"Community and Interculturality in Dialogue","volume":"61 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139448920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Reseña del VIII Congreso Interdisciplinario en Salud, VII Congreso departamental de Enfermería y I Congreso Internacional Interdisciplinario en Salud: “Contribución Interdisciplinaria mejorando la salud global”","authors":"Aníbal Espinosa Aguilar, Gloria Concepción Rojas Ruíz, Michel Oria Saavedra, Carlos Oscar Lepez","doi":"10.56294/cid2023111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56294/cid2023111","url":null,"abstract":"El evento se desarrolló el 29 y 30 de noviembre del 2023, en la Ciudad de Caacupé, Departamento de Cordillera, Paraguay, fue gestado por el Consejo directivo y administrativo y docentes del Instituto Superior en Ciencias de la Salud Juan Pablo II, destinado a profesionales y estudiantes de ciencias de la salud, con la participación de ponentes nacionales de instituciones de referencias e invitados internacionales de Argentina y Cuba, cuyas trayectorias profesionales y científicas los hacen merecedoras de reconocimiento. Se abordaron temas claves como: prescripción de medicamentos; impacto social de la formación de masajistas terapéuticos; humanización y respeto durante el trabajo de parto y parto; prótesis dental desde el paradigma estético y de salud; gestión del conocimiento y semilleros de investigación; formación del personal de Enfermería y Obstetricia en el cuidado materno infantil; investigación científica en la contemporaneidad; cuidador familiar de anciano al final de la vida; competencias profesionales por el técnico superior en radiología; formación de profesionales en Laboratorio Clínico. La necesidad de analizar el trabajo en equipo y el paradigma interdisciplinario, permitió mostrar los retos de la salud pública global, así como la articulación profesional durante la atención y cuidados en salud. El evento mostró de manera coherente el diálogo profesional, así como el enfoque inter, trans y multidisciplinar de la atención en salud.","PeriodicalId":500900,"journal":{"name":"Community and Interculturality in Dialogue","volume":"4 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138949277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Estrategia de consolidación organizacional de la Asociación Civil Líderes Enfermeros","authors":"Romina Rueda, D. Castillo, Marcelo Díaz García, Yamila Mena","doi":"10.56294/cid202391","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56294/cid202391","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The Civil Association Líderes Enfermeros, founded in 2020, has as its main objective the disciplinary, professional development and personal growth of its members. This study focuses on analyzing the learning, reflections and experiences of the association. Its mission is to create networks and its vision is to strengthen and develop nursing leadership.Methods: A qualitative approach including in-depth interviews, documentary analysis and participant observation was used to understand organizational processes and dynamics. Three key challenges were identified in the consolidation process: overcoming economic barriers, attracting active members, and addressing the diversity of member profiles and occupations. These challenges were successfully addressed through specific strategies.Results: The association has experienced significant growth from 9 founding members to 35 active members. Three subcommittees were established and have carried out training activities, congresses, conferences, workshops and more. The association has become a reference in nursing leadership at a national and international level, establishing strategic alliances and publishing a book on nursing leadership. In addition, a mentoring and training program in team development has been implemented.Conclusions: The Asociación Civil Líderes Enfermeros has achieved significant growth and has had a positive impact on the professional development of its members. It has strengthened networks and strategic alliances, contributing to the literature on nursing leadership and promoting mentoring and team development. Future prospects for internationalization, research and policy advocacy in nursing are highlighted. In ABSTRACT, the partnership has proven to be a successful project contributing to the strengthening and empowerment of the nursing profession, benefiting society at large.","PeriodicalId":500900,"journal":{"name":"Community and Interculturality in Dialogue","volume":"113 28","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138959718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Food safety and the approach of the Human Milk Collection Center at the Hospital Zonal General de Agudos “Prof. Dr. Ramón Carrillo”","authors":"Matias Orsetti, Yamila Bertolini, Andrea Fabiana Villaalta, Fernanda Creo, P. Santillan, Noemi Inzaurralde","doi":"10.56294/cid2023104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56294/cid2023104","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Human milk banks are vital institutions for maternal and child health, promoting breastfeeding and neonatal care by processing and distributing donated breast milk. These banks contribute significantly to public and neonatal health by reducing medical complications and associated costs. In addition, they support maternal and child health policies, improving the quality of life of infants and reducing infant mortality. They are also fundamental for medical research on breast milk and its impact on infant health.Objective: To describe the implementation of a Critical Control Point analysis plan to ensure safe handling and increased volume of raw human milk.Methods: An observational and descriptive study was conducted in the milk bank, observing and documenting daily procedures and interviewing personnel. Internal documents were analyzed and a qualitative approach was applied to identify patterns and good practices.Results: Preventive and precautionary measures were implemented to ensure food safety, including Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) and Standard Operating Procedures for Cleaning and Disinfection (SSOP). Critical points such as personnel hygiene and storage temperature were controlled. Traceability from donor to recipient was maintained, ensuring that raw and pasteurized milk was properly labeled. A health services network was established with the HIGA San Martin de La Plata Milk Bank to distribute pasteurized milk equitably.Conclusions: The HIGA Prof. Dr. Ramon Carrillo HIGA milk bank has been successful in maintaining food security and increasing the availability of raw and pasteurized human milk. Despite challenges such as a building renovation, a rigorous control of critical points has been maintained. Cooperation with the HIGA San Martin Milk Bank has facilitated the equitable distribution of pasteurized milk. This report highlights the success in ensuring food security and access to breast milk for the most vulnerable newborns.","PeriodicalId":500900,"journal":{"name":"Community and Interculturality in Dialogue","volume":"59 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138967659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Condition, Working Environment and Health Effects on the Medical Personnel","authors":"Belkis Sánchez-Ortega, Ariel Pérez-Galavís, Misael Ron","doi":"10.56294/cid2023105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56294/cid2023105","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The objective of this investigation was to determine the conditions, work environment and the effects on health in the medical personnel of a health center located in the Carabobo State - Venezuela, during the year 2022.Method: It was carried out within the positivist paradigm, quantitative approach, under a field study, observational design, descriptive level and cross section; the population was made up of 47 workers; An intentional non-probabilistic sampling was applied, leaving the sample represented by 41 workers, the inclusion criteria being that they wished to participate in the research and that they were not on leave due to comorbidity.Results: Through the tools: number 11 and 14 of the Manual for Managers and Administrators: Health and Safety of Workers in the Health Sector, it was determined that medical personnel are exposed to occupational risks such as physical, chemical, psychosocial, biological, mechanical , non-ergonomic and those related to the content and organization of work, resulting in a serious danger to your health; In addition, the referred effects survey was applied to establish the health effects, estimating the mean at 2.38; therefore, there were references from workers with great concerns about their health.Conclusion: Therefore, it is necessary to design strategies both at the organizational and individual level, on the working conditions and environment, to reduce the adverse effects on the health of workers that these could generate.","PeriodicalId":500900,"journal":{"name":"Community and Interculturality in Dialogue","volume":"64 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138998101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Illness and death: how we cope with the end of life of a family member as health professionals","authors":"Antonella Linares, Juan Carlos Manos, Ivana Lourdes Tolaba","doi":"10.56294/cid202380","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56294/cid202380","url":null,"abstract":"As healthcare professionals, we face the daily challenge of providing quality care to our patients with different pathologies at different stages, often even at the end of life. However, what happens when one of our family members is the one who is going through the end of life? Are we able to get involved as primary caregivers? If we do, how does it affect us emotionally? Has our profession given us the necessary tools to handle such a situation? We ask these questions based on the premise that, although we are dedicated to caring for others, we are only sometimes prepared to do so with people we are united by love or affection. About the subject of study of this work, we highlight the personal experiences of this team and colleagues, who could/we were able to contribute different life experiences in the personal sphere without leaving aside our professionalism when making decisions, finding a bibliography that relates in a scientific and empirical professional way that serves us as a theoretical framework, but that does not propose its application in the specificity that we propose, that is, our professional being related to the personal experience lived. As a common denominator, most of the colleagues consulted, and ourselves believe that experience in the practical field helps us to provide comfort and security to both the patient and the family environment, not only in the end-of-life process but also in the context of some pathology in the acute phase.","PeriodicalId":500900,"journal":{"name":"Community and Interculturality in Dialogue","volume":" 11","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135141785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sacred Transits: Exploring Death Through Religious Mosaic","authors":"Vanesa Elizabeth Barrientos, Anabel Jurado","doi":"10.56294/cid202379","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56294/cid202379","url":null,"abstract":"Death is a reality in the lives of all human beings, and although nobody wants to talk about it, it is a part of the life cycle that we will all go through at some point. It is also a reality that, as health professionals, nursing plays a fundamental role since it is part of this painful scenario that we cannot ignore daily. After analyzing the concepts of death in Catholicism, Jehovah's Witnesses, Judaism and Evangelism, we can say that death is, for these religions, the separation of body and soul, which will be united again at the moment of resurrection; for this reason, the body is honoured and prayed for the purification of the souls. The deceased and the grieving family members have faith that at the moment of resurrection, they will be with God and meet again and share an eternal life. Knowledge of the concept of death in different religions provides nursing with a tool to understand, for example, the palliative care patient and his family, a grandmother who gives us a holy card of Jesus to place on her granddaughter's bedside table, the parents of a critically ill newborn who ask permission for the congregation to say a prayer on behalf of their child, as well as the parents of another non-viable newborn who ask permission for the priest to anoint him with holy water. These are situations that remind us that nurses should not only master the technique but also understand people as a whole being, and for this, they should understand the religious beliefs that guide their behaviour, such as not accepting blood donations, refusing to donate organs or not allowing the autopsy or cremation of a family member.","PeriodicalId":500900,"journal":{"name":"Community and Interculturality in Dialogue","volume":"122 26","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135138345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}