参加自然科学领域的课外活动和小学生物课外活动内容的吸引力

Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI:10.18054/pb.v125i1-2.24077
Damir Sirovina, Daniela Petrinec, Petra Tramontana, Goran Kovačević
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景与目的:多年来,学生对自然科学领域的兴趣下降,导致该领域专业人员的数量减少。本研究的目的是考察萨格勒布小学生(13岁和14岁)参加自然科学领域课外活动的情况,以及教师的期望是否符合学生对作为生物课外活动一部分的内容的偏好。材料与方法:采用匿名在线调查(谷歌Forms),收集学生参加自然科学领域课外活动的情况以及课外活动内容的吸引力等数据。受访者为2020年萨格勒布市90名七年级学生和46名生物教师。结果:受访学生对自然科学领域课外活动的参与度很低。学生们被包括显微镜在内的生物领域的简单实践工作的内容所吸引,但教师对他们的兴趣的看法与学生的实际兴趣并不相符。结论:本研究结果表明,科学领域在课外活动中所占的比例较低,并且被调查教师不了解学生对课外活动提供的内容的意愿。所进行的研究可以为组织和策划小学课外活动提供良好的依据。
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Attendance of extracurricular activities in the field of natural sciences and the attractiveness of the content offered for extracurricular activities in biology in elementary schools
Background and purpose: For many years, students’ interest in the field of natural sciences has declined, which consequently results in decreasing numbers of professional staff in the mentioned field. The aim of this study was to examine the attendance of extracurricular activities in the field of natural sciences by elementary school students (age 13 and 14) in Zagreb and whether the teachers' expectations are in line with the students' preferences for the content offered as part of extracurricular activities in biology. Material and methods: Using an anonymous online survey (Google Forms), data were collected on participation in extracurricular activities in the field of natural sciences and the attractiveness of the content of extracurricular activities. The respondents were 90 students in the 7th grade and 46 teachers of biology in Zagreb, 2020. Results: Participation in extracurricular activities in the field of natural sciences among the surveyed students was very low. Students were attracted to content that includes simple practical work in the field of biology, including microscopy, but the perception of their interest by teachers is not in accordance with the real interests of the students. Conclusion: The results of this research show that the share of the science field in extracurricular activities is low, and that the surveyed teachers are not aware of the students' wishes regarding the content offered in extracurricular activities. The conducted research can be a good basis for organizing and planning extracurricular activities in elementary school.
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