克罗地亚共和国旅游业可持续发展中小企业所面临的挑战

Ivan Čapeta, Sara Fuchs, Dino Manestar
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摘要

目的-本文涉及克罗地亚共和国中小企业和小型旅游企业在向可持续发展转型过程中所面临的挑战。这些挑战的答案可以从参与社区福利、保存自然和文化遗产、保护环境等对当地社区的积极影响中看到,即通过对旅游业可持续发展的贡献。方法-本文介绍了通过调查小型企业家在旅游业关于小企业的特点和克罗地亚共和国的小型企业在旅游业面临的挑战所获得的研究结果。证明了旅游业小企业有助于克罗地亚共和国旅游业可持续发展的基本假设。实证研究表明,商业风险,即小型旅游企业家在经营中面临的挑战,对旅游业的可持续发展(经济可持续性、生态可持续性、文化可持续性、当地社区的可持续性)产生了负面影响。贡献-所进行的研究可作为进一步研究克罗地亚共和国旅游业中的小型企业精神和旅游业可持续发展的基础。它有助于丰富关于克罗地亚企业中小企业家的概况的知识,并有助于了解小企业家在商业中面临的挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
CHALLENGES OF SMALL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM IN THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA
Purpose – The paper deals with the challenges faced by small and medium-sized enterprises and small tourism enterprises in the Republic of Croatia during the transformation of business towards sustainability. The answer to these challenges can be seen in the positive effects on the local community through participation in community welfare, preservation of natural and cultural heritage, environmental protection, etc., i.e., through contribution to the sustainable development of tourism. Methodology – The paper presents the results of research obtained by surveying small entrepreneurs in tourism about the characteristics of small businesses and the challenges faced by small businesses in tourism in the Republic of Croatia. The basic hypothesis that small businesses in tourism contribute to the sustainable development of tourism in the Republic of Croatia is proven. Findings – Empirical research has shown the negative impact of business risks, i.e., the challenges faced by small tourism entrepreneurs in their operations, on the sustainable development of tourism (economic sustainability, ecological sustainability, cultural sustainability, sustainability of the local community). Contribution – The conducted research can be the basis for further research on small entrepreneurship in tourism and sustainable development of tourism in the Republic of Croatia. It contributes to the enrichment of knowledge about the profile of small entrepreneurs in Croatian entrepreneurship and to the understanding of the challenges that small entrepreneurs face in business.
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