可持续发展报告背景下旅游业可持续性因素的相互依存关系

Dijana Čičin-Šain, Sonja Brlečić Valčić, Sandra Janković
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摘要

目的-本文的目的是确定影响欧盟地中海旅游国家可持续性的因素之间的相互依存关系,这些因素涉及可持续报告背景下旅游业务的优先事项和要求,改善当地居民的经济条件和生活质量,以及可持续旅游发展。方法-在9个国家的样本上,16个基本的欧盟统计局参数的可持续性和生活质量在旅游国家连接使用分层聚类或树形图的方法来创建一个模型来分析他们的相互依存关系。联系旅游业在GDP中所占份额和可再生能源在最终能源消费总量中所占份额的主要集群依赖于另外两个大集群。第一项是健康状况良好或非常良好的人口比例、性别就业差距、面临贫困或社会排斥风险的人口以及政府总债务。第二组包括循环材料使用率,这取决于按行业划分的国内研发开支总额和城市废物的回收率。贡献-本文的科学贡献体现在一种创新的方法来观察影响旅游国家可持续发展的重要因素,以实现旅游企业报告的质量目标,并确保这些国家当地人口生活质量的基本假设。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
INTERDEPENDENCE OF SUSTAINABILITY FACTORS IN TOURISM IN THE CONTEXT OF SUSTAINABILITY REPORTING
Purpose – The purpose of the paper is to determine the interdependence of factors that affect sustainability in the EU Mediterranean tourist countries with regards to priorities and requirements for tourism businesses in the context of sustainable reporting, improving the economic conditions and quality of life of the local residents and, respectively, sustainable tourism development. Methodology – On a sample of 9 countries, 16 essential Eurostat parameters of sustainability and quality of life in tourist countries were connected using method of hierarchical clustering or dendrograms to create a model for analyzing their interdependence. Findings – The main cluster that connects the share of Tourism in GDP and Share of renewable energy in gross final energy consumption is dependent on two other large clusters. In the first are Share of people with good or very good perceived health and Gender employment gap, People at risk of poverty or social exclusion and General government gross debt. The second cluster consists of Circular material use rate which depends on Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector and Recycling rate of municipal waste. Contribution – The scientific contribution of the paper is manifested in an innovative approach to the observation of important factors that affect the sustainable development of tourist countries in order to achieve the quality goals of reporting by tourism businesses, and in order to ensure the essential assumptions of the quality of life of the local population in these countries.
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