第一次和多次前往一个目的地的游客对社会责任行为的感知差异:斯洛文尼亚goriČko自然公园的案例

Miran Grah, Alan Fyall, Borut Milfelner, Sonja Sibila Lebe
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的-在本文中,我们打算a)确定感知目的地形象的因素,b)感知到目的地游客的社会责任行为的因素,其中我们区分了首次和多次游客。方法:实证研究基于2022年对斯洛文尼亚gori自然公园的两个独立样本(共422名游客)进行的民意调查。采用Kolmogorov-Smirnov检验和Shapiro-Wilk检验验证数据分布的正态性。由于数据非正态分布,采用因子分析和两个独立样本的t检验(Mann-Whitney u检验)对研究假设进行检验。同时进行了可靠性分析。调查结果-结果显示,首次和多次访问目的地的游客在感知目的地形象方面存在差异:在“经济”和“环境”维度的测试组中,发现了感知社会责任行为的差异。令人惊讶的是,在“社会维度”领域,没有发现任何差异。在重访游客中,大多数构成经济、社会和环境维度的项目都比首次游客表现得更强烈。贡献-结果突出项目,旅游目的地管理人员可以使用,以减少不同的游客观念的问题。结果还允许旅游目的地管理者预测游客未来的需求和期望。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
DIFFERENCES IN PERCEIVING SOCIALLY RESPONSIBLE BEHAVIOUR BETWEEN FIRST-TIME AND MULTIPLE TIME VISITORS TO A DESTINATION: THE CASE OF THE GORIČKO NATURE PARK, SLOVENIA
Purpose – In this paper, we intended to a) identify factors of perceived destination image, and b) factors of perceived socially responsible behaviour among visitors to a destination, in which we differentiate between first-time- and multiple time visitors. Methodology – The empirical research is based on an opinion poll conducted in 2022 on two independent samples, a total of 422 visitors in the Goričko Nature Park in Slovenia. The Kolmogorov–Smirnov and Shapiro–Wilk tests were used to verify the normality of the data distribution. The factor analysis and the t-test for two independent samples (Mann-Whitney U-test) were used to test the research hypotheses, as the data were not distributed normally. The reliability analysis was done, too. Findings – Results show that differences exist in perceiving the destination image among visitors who visit the destination for the first-time and multiple time visitors: differences in perceived socially responsible behaviour were noticed in the tested groups of “economic” and “environmental” dimensions. No differences, surprisingly, were perceived in the field “social dimension”. Most items forming the economic, social, and environmental dimensions in revisiting tourists are expressed stronger as in the first-time visitors. Contribution – Results highlight items, which tourism destination managers can use for reducing problems of different visitor perceptions. Results also allow tourism destination managers to anticipate future needs and expectations of tourists.
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