高等师范教育学生的公民认同:全球化进程的挑战

Vadym Vitvitskyi
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摘要

本文就高等师范教育学生在实践心理与教学训练过程中公民认同的形成问题提出了自己的看法。上述问题是在全球化挑战的背景下考虑的。这项研究是基于跨学科一级的系统、协同和技术方法进行的。科学研究是根据以下原则进行的:全面性、国家和教育过程参与者的相互责任。运用分析方法(历史-教学法、系统法、调查-分析法)、概括法——确定问题的科学发展状况,实证研究的理论基础,内容分析方法是对现行规范性文件进行分析,比较和启发式预测——实证结论。作者认为,本研究的关键概念是乌克兰公民对其与乌克兰人民和公民社会的政治和法律联系的永久意识。根据研究材料,公民身份的指标可以是:对祖国的自豪感,愿意和渴望在某一政治和法律领域生活和工作,对国家和欧洲价值观的理解。在这些值中,状态符号被认为是首要的。此外,公民认同的指标还包括积极的社会和政治生活、对法律教育和法律意识的深入了解、思想和生活的生态、对其他文化代表的价值和信仰以及对区域和民族语言特征的容忍态度、愿意保护乌克兰的主权和领土完整。本文将公民认同形成的全球化挑战定义为:防止只通过自己的文化的眼睛看世界的情况。这一多方面的挑战可以通过青年人的文化社会化资源,特别是在网络交流、支持和延续民族传统、个性化教育影响等方面加以克服。该专题的进一步发展前景是揭示乌克兰和世界其他国家高等教育机构在形成积极公民身份,发展共同传统和活动系统方面的合作实践。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Civic identity of students of higher pedagogical education: challenges of globalization processes
The article presents the author’s vision of the problem of forming the civic identity of students of higher pedagogical education in the process of practical psychological and pedagogical training. The stated problem is considered in the context of globalization challenges. The research was carried out based on systemic, synergistic and technological approaches at the interdisciplinary level. Scientific research was conducted based on the principles of: comprehensiveness, mutual responsibility of the state and participants in the educational process. The methods of analysis (historical-pedagogical, systemic, survey-analytical), generalization were applied – to determine the state of scientific development of the problem, substantiation of the theoretical basis of the research, content analysis is of current regulatory documents, comparison and heuristic forecasting – to substantiate the conclusions. The key concept in this study is considered by the author to be a permanent awareness by a citizen of Ukraine of his political and legal connection with the Ukrainian people and civil society. Indicators of civic identity, based on the research materials, can be: a sense of pride for one’s Motherland, readiness and desire to live and work in a certain political and legal field, understanding of national and European values. Among such values, state symbols are identified as primary. Also, indicators of civic identity include active social and political life, in-depth understanding of legal education and legal awareness, ecology of thinking and life, tolerant attitude to the values and beliefs of representatives of other cultures, as well as to regional and national-linguistic features, readiness to protect the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine. The article defines the globalization challenge of the formation of civic identity as follows: prevention of situations of viewing the world only through the eyes of one’s own culture. This multifaceted challenge can be overcome with the resources of cultural socialization of youth, in particular in network communication, support and continuation of national traditions, personalization of educational influences. The prospect of further development of the topic is the disclosure of the practices of cooperation of institutions of higher pedagogical education of Ukraine and other countries of the world in the direction of the formation of active citizenship, the development of a system of common traditions and activities.
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