食管鳞状细胞癌中铁下垂的机制及研究进展

Jinmeng Gong, Xiaoping Tan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

食管鳞状细胞癌(ESCC)作为食管癌(EC)的主要组织学类型,具有恶性程度高、死亡率高、易发生淋巴结转移的特点。尽管联合手术和放化疗,但ECSS预后较差。铁死亡是一种新发现的铁依赖性程序性细胞死亡模式,其特征是脂质过氧化积累和线粒体的特征性形态学改变。在胃癌、胰腺癌等多种肿瘤中,它调节癌细胞的生长和侵袭。本文主要介绍ESCC中铁下垂的调控机制,希望为ECSS的治疗提供新的方向和思路。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Mechanism and Research Progress of Ferroptosis in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), as the main histological type of esophageal cancer (EC), has the characteristics of high malignant degree, high mortality and tendency to lymph node metastasis. Despite the combination of surgery and chemoradiotherapy, ECSS has a poor prognosis. Ferroptosis is a newly discovered iron-dependent programmed cell death pattern characterized by the accumulation of lipid peroxidation and characteristic morphological changes of mitochondria. It regulates the growth and invasion of cancer cells in various tumors such as gastric cancer and pancreatic cancer. In this article, we mainly introduce the ferroptosis regulatory mechanism in ESCC, hoping to provide a new direction and ideas for the treatment of ECSS.
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