体验激情:克拉科夫著名音乐家教育传记的“必要条件”

Iwona Czaja-Chudyba, Monika Kowalska
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引用次数: 1

摘要

研究目的:本文旨在探讨激情在克拉科夫杰出音乐家职业生涯中的作用。 研究问题与方法:本文提出了激情在塑造音乐卓越的过程中的作用问题,回答了体验激情的范围问题以及在杰出个人的活动中表现出来的问题。在进行的研究和解释中,采用了定性视角和传记方法。主要技术是问题集中的定性访谈,部分结构化,与10位著名乐器演奏家进行。 论证过程:韦勒的“真实职业模式”和鲁西、拉维尼和瓦勒朗的“激情二元论模式”为这种对教育传记经验的解读提供了理论基础。研究材料的解读描述了体验激情的地形。 研究结果:本文描述了与音乐精通、乐器练习动机相关的自主激情,并区分了决定激情、坚持或倦怠体验的重要因素(坚韧、野心、社区转移、动机冲突、工作过载),并具体说明了杰出音乐家的音乐激情品质:专业化、热爱音乐、诚信、创造力、追求目标的力量和决心,以及面对挑战时的谦逊。 结论、创新和建议:解读杰出的克拉科夫音乐家对激情的感觉和意义表明,激情是自主的、和谐的、工具性的,是追求掌握的动力,音乐家职业生涯的轨迹是“激情专业化”的表现,这构成了他们教育经历的核心,并构成和定义了他们的生活信条。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Experiencing Passion as an “essentia vitae” of Educational Biographies of Eminent Musicians From Cracow
RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The aim of the paper was to discuss a function of passion in professional personal lives of eminent Cracow musicians. THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: The paper raises the problem of the role of passion in the process of shaping musical eminence, answers the question of the scope of experiencing it as well as it manifesting in activities of outstanding individuals. In conducted research and interpretations, the qualitative perspective and biographical method were applied. The leading technique was problem-concentrated qualitative interview, partially structured, carried out with ten eminent instrumentalists. THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: The theoretical basis for this reading of the experience of educational biographies was provided by the Model of Authentic Vocation of J. Weller and the Dualistic Model of Passion of A. Bonneville-Roussy, G. Lavigne and R. Vallerand. The interpretations of the research material described the topography of experiencing passion. RESEARCH RESULTS: The article describes autonomous passion associated with musical mastery, instrumental motivation to practice, as well as distinguishes important factors that determine the experience of passion, persistence or burnout (tenacity, ambition, community transfer, conflict of motives, work overload), and concretizes the qualities of musical passion of outstanding musicians: professionalization, love of music, integrity, creativity, strength and determination in pursuit of goals, as well as humility in the face of challenges. CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS: Deciphering the senses and meanings that prominent Cracow musicians attributed to passion suggests that it was autonomous, harmonious and instrumental, motivated by the pursuit of mastery, and that the trajectories of the musicians’ professional biographies were a manifestation of a “professionalization of passion,” which formed the core of their educational experience and constituted and defined their life creed.
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