在国际空间站用量热电子望远镜直接测量宇宙射线

Yosui Akaike, O. Adriani, K. Asano, Y. Asaoka, E. Berti, G. Bigongiari, W. R. Binns, M. Bongi, P. Brogi, A. Bruno, J. H. Buckley, N. Cannady, G. Castellini, C. Checchia, M. L. Cherry, G. Collazuol, K. Ebisawa, A. W. Ficklin, H. Fuke, S. Gonzi, T. G. Guzik, T. Hams, K. Hibino, M. Ichimura, K. Ioka, W. Ishizaki, M. H. Israel, K. Kasahara, J. Kataoka, R. Kataoka, Y. Katayose, C. Kato, N. Kawanaka, Y. Kawakubo, K. Kobayashi, K. Kohri, H. S. Krawczynski, J. F. Krizmanic, P. Maestro, P. S. Marrocchesi, A. M. Messineo, J. W. Mitchell, S. Miyake, A. A. Moiseev, M. Mori, N. Mori, H. M. Motz, K. Munakata, S. Nakahira, J. Nishimura, G. A. de Nolfo, S. Okuno, J. F. Ormes, S. Ozawa, L. Pacini, P. Papini, B. F. Rauch, S. B. Ricciarini, K. Sakai, T. Sakamoto, M. Sasaki, Y. Shimizu, A. Shiomi, P. Spillantini, F. Stolzi, S. Sugita, A. Sulaj, M. Takita, T. Tamura, T. Terasawa, S. Torii, Y. Tsunesada, Y. Uchihori, E. Vannuccini, J. P. Wefel, K. Yamaoka, S. Yanagita, A. Yoshida, K. Yoshida, W. V. Zober
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自2015年10月13日以来,量热电子望远镜(CALET)一直在国际空间站上测量高能宇宙射线。该任务的科学目标是寻找附近可能的高能电子来源和暗物质的潜在特征,并研究银河系宇宙射线加速和传播的细节。该量热仪具有30个辐射长度或1.3个质子相互作用长度的厚度,具有良好的成像能力,通过实现大的质子排斥和优异的能量分辨率,可以很好地进入TeV区域,从而优化用于测量宇宙射线电子。此外,非常宽的能量测量动态范围和单个电荷识别能力使我们能够测量从几十GeV到PeV尺度的质子和原子核光谱。每月触发近2000万次超过10 GeV的宇宙射线阵雨事件,自开始运行以来一直保持连续观测,没有任何重大中断。本文将利用CALET运行6.5年的数据,简要介绍CALET的观测情况,包括电子能谱、质子能谱和原子核能谱,以及MC模拟在轨道上的性能研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Direct measurements of cosmic rays with the calorimetric electron telescope on the international space station
The CALorimetric Electron Telescope, CALET, has been measuring high-energy cosmic rays on the International Space Station since October 13, 2015. The scientific objectives addressed by the mission are to search for possible nearby sources of high-energy electrons and potential signatures of dark matter, and to investigate the details of galactic cosmic-ray acceleration and propagation. The calorimetric instrument, which is 30 radiation lengths or 1.3 proton interaction lengths thick with fine imaging capability, is optimized to measure cosmic-ray electrons by achieving large proton rejection and excellent energy resolution well into the TeV region. In addition, very wide dynamic range of energy measurement and individual charge identification capability enable us to measure proton and nuclei spectra from a few tens GeV to a PeV scale. Nearly 20 million cosmic-ray shower events over 10 GeV per month are triggered and the continuous observation has been kept without any major interruption since the start of operation. Using the data obtained over 6.5 years of operation, we will present a brief summary of the CALET observation including electron spectrum, and proton and nuclei spectra as well as the performance study on orbit with MC simulations.
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