终身学习:黎巴嫩国家老年人战略的红发继子

IF 1.2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
Hany Hachem
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引用次数: 0

摘要

数十年的政府忽视标志着黎巴嫩老年人的社会政治现实。他们忍受贫困、文盲、年龄歧视、被排除在医疗保健和社会保障之外,并且无法进入公共场所。在这些现实和黎巴嫩人口老龄化的背景下,黎巴嫩社会事务部与其他利益攸关方合作,最近制定了有史以来第一个黎巴嫩老年人国家战略2020-2030 (NSOP)。这一战略与促进老年人健康和社会经济参与的区域和国际努力相一致,旨在减少社会差距,实现正义和平等机会,促进积极福利。鉴于研究老龄化与成人教育政策交叉点的地方政策的学术著作的缺乏,本文提供了NSOP的战略分析,特别关注它提供终身学习的地位。为此,提出了两个研究问题:(1)NSOP如何想象终身学习在实现其议程中的作用?(2) NSOP的老龄化愿景与终身学习在实现老龄化过程中的想象作用之间存在哪些脱节?通过对NSOP文件的双层显式和潜在分析来寻求答案。结论表明,NSOP对终身学习机会的规定和描述,包括目标、提供和规划,都是短缺和模糊的。NSOP的“激进精神”也与现有文化价值观中所体现的规范老龄化理想相抵触,但却声称要与之抗争。这一政策讨论对NSOP中终身学习的能力主义和经济功能提出了问题,此后,后者在减轻黎巴嫩老年人所忍受的世界末日情景方面的效力。最后,提出了政策、治理、能力建设和研究层面的行动机制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Lifelong learning: The red-headed stepchild of Lebanon’s National Strategy for Older People
Decades of governmental neglect mark the socio-political realities of older people in Lebanon. They endure poverty, illiteracy, ageism, exclusion from healthcare and social security, and are absent from public spaces. Against the backdrop of these realities and Lebanon’s ageing population, the Lebanese Ministry of Social Affairs, in collaboration with other stakeholders, recently developed the first-ever National Strategy for Older Persons in Lebanon 2020–2030 (NSOP). This strategy aligns itself with regional and international efforts promoting older people’s health and social and economic participation, aims to reduce social disparities, achieve justice and equal opportunities, and promote positive welfare. In light of the paucity of scholarly works examining local policies on the intersection of ageing and adult education policies, this paper proffers a strategy analysis of the NSOP with particular interest in the stature it affords lifelong learning. To that end, two research questions are raised: (1) How does the NSOP imagine the role of lifelong learning in fulfilling its agenda? (2) What disconnects exist between the NSOP’s vision of ageing and the imagined role of lifelong learning in realising it? Answers are sought via a double-layered manifest and latent analysis of the NSOP document. Conclusions suggest the NSOP’s prescription and description of lifelong learning opportunities, including goals, provision and programming, are shorthanded and ambiguous. The NSOP’s ‘radical ethos’ also staggers on normative ageing ideals enshrined in existing cultural values yet claims to defy them. This policy discussion problematises the ableist and economic function of lifelong learning within the NSOP and, thereafter, the latter’s potency in mitigating the doomsday scenario older people in Lebanon endure. Ultimately, action mechanisms on policy, governance, capacity-building and research levels are suggested.
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来源期刊
Studies in the Education of Adults-NIACE
Studies in the Education of Adults-NIACE EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH-
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
17.60%
发文量
28
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