炒作还是治疗:揭开麦卢卡蜂蜜背后的真相?

Shashidhar T. B., Trisha Srivastava, Indresh Chandra
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摘要

本研究的目的是发现麦卢卡蜂蜜(MH)在各种应用中作为辅助疗法治疗耐药耳鼻喉科感染的有效性。甲基乙二醛(MGO)和类黄酮、酚类化合物的存在分别是其抗菌和抗氧化性能的主要原因。独特麦卢卡因子(Unique manuka factor, UMF)评级是一种用于确定MH抗菌效能的量表,它与MH中MGO和酚类成分直接相关。本研究纳入了多药耐药细菌培养的术后鼻结皮病例。每个病例开始时都进行彻底的鼻腔冲洗和麦卢卡蜂蜜局部应用。通过内镜检查,对每例患者进行定期细致的随访,并记录任何潜在的副作用。耳廓软骨膜炎被纳入研究,具有潜在的独特应用。MH是一种天然抗生素,毒性低,必要时可长期使用。此外,细菌对蜂蜜的耐药性的发展尚未报告,使其成为一种有吸引力的替代或辅助治疗,特别是在抗菌素耐药性是一个问题的情况下。虽然麦卢卡蜂蜜的抗菌特性已经在各种研究中观察到,但将这些知识转化为临床实践需要严格的调查,以确保其有效性,安全性,并与传统抗生素疗法适当结合。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Hype or healing: unveiling the truth behind manuka honey?
Aim of the study was to find out the effectiveness of Manuka honey (MH) in various applications to treat drug resistant ENT infections as an adjuvant therapy. The antibacterial properties and antioxidant properties of MH is attributed to the presence of high concentration of methylglyoxal (MGO) and flavonoid, phenolic compounds respectively. Unique manuka factor (UMF) rating is a scale used to determine the antibacterial potency of MH which directly correlates to the MGO and phenolic components in MH. Various cases of nasal crusting in post operative period with multidrug resistant bacterial cultures were included in the study. Each case was started on thorough nasal douching as well as manuka honey topical application. Regular and meticulous follow up was done for each case via endoscopic examination and medical record was kept of any potential side effects. Perichondritis of pinna was included in the study with potentially unique application the above-mentioned condition. MH is a natural antibiotic with low toxicity profile, allowing for prolonged use when necessary. Moreover, the development of bacterial resistance to honey has yet to be reported, making it an attractive alternative or adjunctive therapy, particularly in cases where antimicrobial resistance is a concern. While Manuka honey's antimicrobial properties have been observed in various studies, translating this knowledge into clinical practice requires rigorous investigation to ensure its effectiveness, safety, and proper integration with conventional antibiotic therapies.
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