深圳高等学校面向应用的数字化考试系统

IF 2.4 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
Hanna Kubrak, Mareike Ehlers, Kristina Piecha, Thomas Walcher, Georg Braun, Philipp Prade
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引用次数: 0

摘要

新冠肺炎疫情使世界各地的学术机构陷入困境,由于学生进入校园建筑受到限制,他们突然不得不通过在线渠道组织许多讲座和考试。虽然寻找这一问题的可能解决办法往往具有挑战性,但这种情况也提供了建立远程检查选择的独特机会,即使在大流行有望结束之后,这种选择也有可能继续下去。本报告着眼于德国最大的应用科学大学之一慕尼黑应用科学大学(MUAS)如何通过互联网建立自己的远程考试解决方案。本报告概述了MUAS如何开发其现场能力和面向应用的数字检查工具,以便在大流行期间远程工作,以及其总体框架和在其成立期间取得的经验。其中包括对解决方案的技术设置的描述,以及在实现它时遇到的一些挑战以及如何解决这些挑战。作为这项研究的一部分,我们得出的结论是,这种远程考试的支持和管理工作比现场数字考试要密集得多,但在随后的每个学期也会减少。一个组织良好的支持系统可以提供远程数字考试,并提供良好的条件,例如学生平等的机会和安全的考试环境,尽管即使现在也不能保证完美的条件。MUAS新建立的系统虽然有其自身的不足,但得到了许多巴伐利亚教育机构的赞扬,并正在推广到其他巴伐利亚大学。本文旨在强调一个定性的例子,说明电子学习方法如何在高等教育考试的背景下使用,并希望为其他试图建立自己的类似解决方案的人提供一些思路。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
EXaHM – Application Oriented, Digital EXamination System at Hochschule München
The COVID-19 pandemic put academic institutions around the world in the difficult position of suddenly having to organize many lectures and examinations over online channels only, due to students’ physical access to their campus buildings being restricted. While the search for possible solutions to this problem was often challenging, this situation also offered the unique opportunity to establish remote examination options, that might hold the potential to be continued even after the pandemic has hopefully ended. This report looks at how the Munich University of Applied Sciences (MUAS), one of the biggest universities of applied sciences in Germany, established its own solution for remote examination over the Internet. This report provides an overview of how MUAS developed its on-site competence- and application-oriented digital examination tool to work remotely during the pandemic, its general framework and experiences that were made during its inception. Included are descriptions of the technical setting of the solution, as well as some challenges that were had when implementing it and how those were resolved. As part of this research it was concluded, that support and administrative work for this kind of remote examination was much more intensive than for on-site digital examinations, but also lessened each subsequent semester. A well-organized support system makes it possible to offer remote digital examinations with good conditions regarding, for example, student equal opportunities and secure examination environments, although even now perfect conditions cannot be guaranteed. While not without its own deficiencies, MUAS new established system was lauded by many Bavarian educational facilities and is in the process of being deployed to other Bavarian universities. This paper serves to highlight a qualitative example of how e-learning approaches can be of use in the context of higher education examinations and hopefully provide ideas for others trying to establish their own similar solutions.
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来源期刊
Electronic Journal of e-Learning
Electronic Journal of e-Learning EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH-
CiteScore
5.90
自引率
18.20%
发文量
34
审稿时长
20 weeks
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