对数据驱动的系统回顾最小化紧急响应率的机器学习框架

Rana Mohtasham Aftab
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,世界各地发生了多次停电事件,对社会经济发展造成严重破坏。因此,它已成为研究停电、交通管理和石化装置危险等紧急情况以及减少这些事件造成的损失的方法的关键领域。因为在危险的情况下最重要的东西是生命,所以在不寻常的情况下,一个人会在很少的反应时间内找到一个快速而精确的解决方案。近年来,由于应急反应不力,许多人丧生。因此,研究的主要目标是开发一个基于高效机器学习技术的数据驱动的应急响应系统,该系统独立于人力资源,并将以快速的方式提供必要的应急响应。本文提供了应急响应辅助系统开发的初步结果,该系统旨在提高第一反应的态势感知和安全性。该系统从文本格式中收集呼叫者所说的基本信息,系统地生成案例,确定案例类型,然后通知相应的部门。它可以跟踪响应时间,因为计算机比人更快、更高效。使用数据集对真实崩溃数据和模型进行的实验表明,资源需求显著减少,紧急响应时间准确缩短。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A systematic review of data-driven & machine learning frameworks for minimizing the emergency response rate
Many blackouts have occurred in recent years across the world, wreaking havoc on socioeconomic progress. As a result, it has become a crucial area for research into emergency scenarios like power outages, traffic management, and petrochemical unit dangers, as well as ways for decreasing losses caused by these events. Because the most essential item in an endangered circumstance is life, a person will discover a rapid and precise solution with little response time in an uncommon situation. Many lives have been lost in recent years as a result of ineffective emergency response. Therefore, the main goal of the research is to develop a data-driven emergency response system based on efficient machine learning techniques that is independent of human resources and will provide the necessary emergency response in a fast way. This paper offers preliminary findings from the development of the Emergency Response Assist System, which intends to increase first respond situational awareness and safety. The system collects the essential information from text format about what the caller will say, systematically produces cases, determines the type of the case, and then informs the appropriate department. It keeps track of response time since computers are significantly faster and more efficient than people. Experiments on real crash data and models using data sets show a significant reduction in resource requirements and an accurate reduction in emergency response time.
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