分跳和短距离冲刺的结合,增加排球运动员腿部肌肉的力量和敏捷性

I Ketut Yoda, Ketut Chandra Adinata Kusuma, I Gede Suwiwa, Hendriketa Da Silva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

运用正确的训练方法可以使运动员获得最佳表现。使用一种训练方法是常见的,使用两种训练方法的组合是训练中的新事物。本研究的目的是为了揭示劈开跳训练与短短跑训练相结合对排球运动员腿部肌肉力量能力和敏捷性的有效性。本研究的研究方法为准实验,涉及40例样本(年龄:20.85±0.89岁,身高:178.69±6.51 cm,体重:72.47±8.02 kg)。本研究采用改良的随机前测和后测设计,不设对照组。本研究的人群是Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha (Undiksha)的排球运动员。采用有目的抽样确定样本,即40名男生球员。该样本进行了为期4周的分离跳跃与短跑相结合的训练,其中包括12次训练(每周3次)。采用Jumpa DF和敏捷性t检验作为测量腿部肌肉力量和敏捷性的工具。收集的数据采用配对t检验进行分析,显著性水平为5%。在检验假设之前,首先使用Kolmogorov-Smirnova检验数据的正态性,并在SPSS 16.0的帮助下使用Levene 's检验数据的齐性。结果表明,运动对排球运动员腿部肌肉力量和敏捷性有显著影响(p < 0.05)。根据本数据分析的结果,可以得出,4周的劈跳和短距离冲刺训练相结合对男排运动员腿部肌肉力量和敏捷性的结果有显著的影响。看到以上发现,希望排球教练员能够运用这种训练方法,特别是在赛前阶段,这需要在短时间内同时提高腿部肌肉力量和敏捷性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A combination of split jumps and short sprints to increase the volleyball athletes’ leg muscle power and agility
pplying the right training methods can lead to optimal athlete performance. The use of one training method is common, and the use of a combination of two training methods is something new in training. The purpose of this study was to reveal the effectiveness of the combination of split jump training as a plyometric exercise with short sprint training on the leg muscle power capacity and agility of volleyball players. The research method in this research is a quasi experiment involving 40 samples (age: 20.85 ± 0.89 years, height: 178.69 ± 6.51 cm, and weight: 72.47 ± 8.02 kg). This study used a modified randomized pre-test and post-test design without a control group. The population of this study were volleyball players at Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha (Undiksha). Purposive sampling was chosen to determine the sample, namely 40 male student players.The sample was given training combining split jumps with short sprints for 4 weeks with details of 12 training sessions (3 times a week). The Jumpa DF and agility t-test were chosen as instruments to measure leg muscle power and agility. The collected data was analyzed using a paired t-test with a significance level of 5%. Before testing the hypothesis, start by testing the normality of the data using the Kolmogorov-Smirnova test and the homogeneity of the data using Levene’s with the help of SPSS 16.0. The results achieved show that there is a significant influence on the leg muscle power (sig 0.05) and agility (sig 0.05) of volleyball players. Based on the results of this data analysis, it can be concluded that the combination of split jump and short sprint training for 4 weeks has a significant effect on the results of leg muscle power and agility in male volleyball players. Seeing the findings above, it is hoped that volleyball coaches can apply this training method, specifically in the pre-competition phase, which requires a short time to improve leg muscle strength and agility at the same time.
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