Tam-Lin Chow FRCS (Edin), FHKAM (Surgery), Siu-Chung Fung FCDSHK (OMS), FHKAM (Dental Surgery), Calvin K. P. Tsui FRCS (Edin), FHKAM (Surgery), Jeren Jin Mun Lim FRCS (Edin), FHKAM (Surgery)
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We aim to contribute our experience with the pedicled infrahyoid flap, a procedure not previously reported in Hong Kong.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Patients and Methods</h3>\n \n <p>We conducted a retrospective study including patients who underwent infrahyoid flap reconstruction following resection of oral cavity cancer. Data for a total of nine patients were retrospectively retrieved from the hospital's computerised systems, and these patients were evaluated for demographic information, clinicopathologic parameters as well as oral function and reconstruction outcomes.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Results</h3>\n \n <p>Among the nine infrahyoid flaps used, eight were myocutaneous flaps and one was a muscle flap. The dimensions of the flap skin ranged from 24.0 to 46.72 cm<sup>2</sup>. All of the flaps, with the exception of one case that experienced epidermolysis of the flap skin, exhibited complete survival. Fortunately, the epidermolysis healed without complications, such as the development of an orocutaneous fistula. The average time required for flap harvesting was approximately 1 hour. All nine patients were able to resume oral feeding and achieved satisfactory speech outcomes. Seven of these patients survived without any tumour recurrence, but unfortunately, two patients died due to lung metastases.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Conclusions</h3>\n \n <p>The infrahyoid flap proves to be a viable alternative to free flaps for the repair of medium-sized oral defects, especially in compromised patients and during the COVID-19 pandemic.</p>\n </section>\n </div>","PeriodicalId":51190,"journal":{"name":"Surgical Practice","volume":"27 4","pages":"221-225"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3000,"publicationDate":"2023-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Infrahyoid flap—a good substitute for free flaps in oral reconstruction during the COVID-19 pandemic\",\"authors\":\"Tam-Lin Chow FRCS (Edin), FHKAM (Surgery), Siu-Chung Fung FCDSHK (OMS), FHKAM (Dental Surgery), Calvin K. P. Tsui FRCS (Edin), FHKAM (Surgery), Jeren Jin Mun Lim FRCS (Edin), FHKAM (Surgery)\",\"doi\":\"10.1111/1744-1633.12660\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div>\\n \\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Aim</h3>\\n \\n <p>During the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, experts have recommended simplifying the process of reconstruction following the extirpation of head and neck cancer by favouring the use of pedicled flaps over free flaps. This approach reduces the duration of the operation and mitigates the risk of free flap failure, which can be exacerbated by the hypercoagulopathy state seen in infected patients. We aim to contribute our experience with the pedicled infrahyoid flap, a procedure not previously reported in Hong Kong.</p>\\n </section>\\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Patients and Methods</h3>\\n \\n <p>We conducted a retrospective study including patients who underwent infrahyoid flap reconstruction following resection of oral cavity cancer. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
目的在2019冠状病毒病(COVID - 19)大流行期间,专家们建议通过使用带蒂皮瓣而不是自由皮瓣来简化头颈癌切除后的重建过程。这种方法缩短了手术时间,降低了游离皮瓣失败的风险,而感染患者的高凝血状态可能会加剧游离皮瓣失败的风险。我们的目标是贡献我们的经验带蒂舌骨下皮瓣,一个程序以前没有报道在香港。我们对口腔癌切除术后行舌骨下瓣重建术的患者进行了回顾性研究。从医院的计算机系统中回顾性检索了总共9例患者的数据,并对这些患者的人口统计信息、临床病理参数、口腔功能和重建结果进行了评估。结果9个舌骨下瓣中8个为肌皮瓣,1个为肌瓣。皮瓣皮肤尺寸为24.0 ~ 46.72 cm 2。除一例皮瓣皮肤表皮松解外,所有皮瓣均完全存活。幸运的是,表皮松解愈合无并发症,如口皮瘘的发展。皮瓣收获的平均时间约为1小时。9例患者均能恢复口腔喂养并取得满意的言语效果。其中7名患者存活下来,没有任何肿瘤复发,但不幸的是,2名患者因肺转移而死亡。结论舌骨下瓣是修复中等大小口腔缺损的可行选择,特别是在受损患者和COVID - 19大流行期间。
Infrahyoid flap—a good substitute for free flaps in oral reconstruction during the COVID-19 pandemic
Aim
During the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, experts have recommended simplifying the process of reconstruction following the extirpation of head and neck cancer by favouring the use of pedicled flaps over free flaps. This approach reduces the duration of the operation and mitigates the risk of free flap failure, which can be exacerbated by the hypercoagulopathy state seen in infected patients. We aim to contribute our experience with the pedicled infrahyoid flap, a procedure not previously reported in Hong Kong.
Patients and Methods
We conducted a retrospective study including patients who underwent infrahyoid flap reconstruction following resection of oral cavity cancer. Data for a total of nine patients were retrospectively retrieved from the hospital's computerised systems, and these patients were evaluated for demographic information, clinicopathologic parameters as well as oral function and reconstruction outcomes.
Results
Among the nine infrahyoid flaps used, eight were myocutaneous flaps and one was a muscle flap. The dimensions of the flap skin ranged from 24.0 to 46.72 cm2. All of the flaps, with the exception of one case that experienced epidermolysis of the flap skin, exhibited complete survival. Fortunately, the epidermolysis healed without complications, such as the development of an orocutaneous fistula. The average time required for flap harvesting was approximately 1 hour. All nine patients were able to resume oral feeding and achieved satisfactory speech outcomes. Seven of these patients survived without any tumour recurrence, but unfortunately, two patients died due to lung metastases.
Conclusions
The infrahyoid flap proves to be a viable alternative to free flaps for the repair of medium-sized oral defects, especially in compromised patients and during the COVID-19 pandemic.
期刊介绍:
Surgical Practice is a peer-reviewed quarterly journal, which is dedicated to the art and science of advances in clinical practice and research in surgery. Surgical Practice publishes papers in all fields of surgery and surgery-related disciplines. It consists of sections of history, leading articles, reviews, original papers, discussion papers, education, case reports, short notes on surgical techniques and letters to the Editor.