水资源开发引起的气候变化

Muhammad Adel Miah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

下游国家可能会受到上游海盗行为的一系列直接、间接和反馈影响。这些后果包括农业和渔业用水减少造成的经济衰退,水流和生态系统改变造成的生态系统破坏,以及水资源获取不平等造成的潜在政治紧张局势。上游国家支持下游国家的政府为自己的利益服务。由于前苏联从咸海盆地的供棉花生产的河流中掠夺水,咸海的蓄热水介质失去了,导致该地区的夏季比以前温暖,冬季比以前凉爽。印度正在把恒河和提斯塔河流域变成另一个咸海盆地,同时,由于法拉卡河和提斯塔河拦河坝以及其他跨界河流拦河坝的突然泄洪,这些流域经常被洪水淹没。印度威胁要废除已有60多年历史的印度河水资源条约,这使巴基斯坦处于严重劣势,因为极端气候事件和灌溉进度的增加与雷击相关死亡人数的增加有关。一些诺贝尔奖得主教授错误地认为,在印度和中国竞相修建水坝和河坝的计划中,能源短缺是导致水资源掠夺的原因,这可能会把布拉马普特拉河下游和湄公河流域变成另一个类似咸海的灾难。气候学家应该尽快开始对二氧化碳排放和地表水开采进行全面研究,以保持地球的宜居性,并出于需要而不是贪婪地用水。,关键词:海盗,咸海,恒河,Teesta,雅鲁藏布江,印度河,湄公河,印度河水条约,二氧化碳,孟加拉国,法拉卡拦河坝,Teesta拦河坝,水坝,拦河坝
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Water exploitation-induced climate change
Downstream countries can experience a range of direct, indirect, and feedback effects from upstream water piracy. These consequences can range from economic decline due to decreased availability of water for agriculture and fisheries, to the disruption of ecosystems from alterations to water flows and ecosystems, to the potential for political tensions that arise due to unequal access to water resources. The upstream country backs the downstream country's government to serve its own interests. The loss of the heat-storing water medium of the Aral Sea due to the former Soviet Union pirating water from the basin's feeding rivers for cotton production has resulted in warmer summers and cooler winters in the region than before. India is turning the basins of the Ganges and the Teesta into another Aral Sea basin, while deluging the basins with recurrent floods through the sudden release of water from the Farakka and Teesta barrages, and other trans-border river barrages. India's threat to revoke the more than six-decade-old Indus River water treaty has put Pakistan at a severe disadvantage, as extreme climatic events and an increase in irrigation progression have been linked to an increase in lightning-related fatalities. Some Nobel Laureate Professors have mistakenly identified energy insolvency as the cause of water piracy amid the competing plans of building dams and barrages by India and China, which threatens to turn the lower Brahmaputra and Mekong basins into another Aral Sea-like disaster Climatologists should soon embark on a holistic study of CO2 emissions and surface water exploitation in order to keep the planet livable, and use water for necessity rather than greed.   Key words: Water piracy, Aral Sea, Ganges, Teesta, Brahmaputra, Indus, Mekong, Indus water treaty, CO2, Bangladesh, Farakka Barrage, Teesta Barrage, dams, barrages.
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