Even语Lamukhinskiy方言分词形式的功能

S.I. Sharina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文研究了伊文拉穆金斯基方言中动词的分词形式。拉穆-金斯基方言是大多数雅库特语西方方言的使用者可以理解的。Lamukhinskiy方言在萨哈共和国(雅库特)Kobyai地区的Sebyan-Kyuel和Segyan-Kyuel村庄内流行。这种习语是目前最繁荣的方言之一,在功能参数和社会指标方面具有较高的活力:大约有800人经常使用它进行交流,在语言社区地区保留了代际传播。对最常用的动词性形式,即拉穆金斯基方言中的分词进行详细的考察,对于完善通古斯-满语语言学中具体的词法和句法问题是必要的。与其他东西方方言相比,本方言分词形式的构成要广泛得多。这项研究首次确定了以下动作的以前未识别分词的使用:强制性的,被动的和可能的强制性意义。通过形态标准和语义内容的分析,确定了完成分词和便于执行动作的分词。本文介绍了作者对包括拉穆金斯基方言在内的蒙古语方言的分类。本研究是根据作者收集的实地资料进行的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Functioning of participial forms in Lamukhinskiy dialect of the Even language
The article considers the participial forms of the verb in the Lamukhinskiy dialect of the Even language. The Lamu-khinskiy dialect is understandable to most speakers of the Western dialect of the Even language spoken in Yakutia. The Lamukhinskiy dialect is prevalent in the territory of the Kobyai district of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) within the villages of Sebyan-Kyuel and Segyan-Kyuel. This idiome is currently among the most prosperous Even dialects with a higher vitality in terms of functioning parameters and social indicators: about 800 people regularly communicate in it, with intergenerational transmission preserved in the area of the language community. A detailed examination of the most commonly used verbal forms, i.e., the participles in the Lamukhinskiy dialect, is necessary to complete the data on specific issues of morphology and syntax in Tunguso-Manchu linguistics. In contrast to other Eastern and Western dialects, the composition of participial forms in the dialect under consideration is much broader. This study has identified for the first time the use of previously unidentified participles of the following actions: obligatory, passive, and possible with obligatory meaning. The analysis of morphological criteria and semantic content identified the perfect participle and the participle of convenience for performing an action. The article presents the author’s version of the classification of the Even dialects, including the Lamukhinskiy dialect. The study was performed based on the field materials collected by the author.
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