工业企业的组织氛围与员工倦怠

IF 0.1 Q4 MANAGEMENT
Veronika I. Kabalina, Andria Djokic, Ludmila M. Cheglakova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究旨在研究某大型工业公司组织氛围各方面与员工职业倦怠各组成部分之间的关系。研究方法:对16名公司高管进行了一项小型调查,调查内容是组织氛围中最具特征的要素,这些要素是从对科学出版物进行分析后编制的清单中挑选出来的。对2022年某工业企业915名员工的调查数据进行定量分析,采用多元统计方法进行数据分析。研究发现:许多组织气候特征与倦怠成分之间存在显著的统计学关系。组织氛围中最重要的因素是变革型领导,它影响到倦怠的所有三个组成部分(情绪耗竭、人格解体和个人成就评价)。组织清晰度对于降低非人格化程度和增加对个人成就的评估以及与管理层和同事之间富有成效的互动至关重要。工作组织对情绪耗竭有较强的影响,安全文化对个人成就的评估有较强的影响。公司中道德实践的存在是重要的,首先,对于个人成就的积极评估,以及减少人格解体的程度。作者的独创性和贡献:传统上,对职业倦怠现象的研究是在个人层面上进行的,研究的重点主要是医疗保健和教育机构的员工。这篇文章背后的研究是在一个未充分研究的工业背景下在组织层面进行的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Organizational climate and employee burnout in an industrial company
Goal: the research is aimed at studying the relationship between aspects of the organizational climate and the components of employee burnout in a large industrial company. Methodology: a mini-survey of 16 company executives was conducted on the most characteristic elements of the organizational climate, selected from a list compiled on the basis of an analysis of scientific publications. Quantitative data collected during a survey of 915 employees of an industrial company in 2022 Data analysis was carried out using multivariate statistical methods. Findings: statistically significant relationships between a number of organizational climate characteristics and burnout components were identified. The most important factor in the organizational climate turned out to be transformational leadership, which affects all three components of burnout (emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and evaluation of personal achievements). Organizational clarity is essential to reduce levels of depersonalization and increase the assessment of personal accomplishments and fruitful interactions with management and colleagues. The work organization has a strong impact on emotional exhaustion, and safety culture on the assessment of personal achievements. The presence of ethical practices in the company is significant, first of all, for a positive assessment of personal achievements, as well as for reducing the level of depersonalization. Originality and contribution of the authors: traditionally, the phenomenon of burnout has been studied at the individual level, the focus of researchers has been mainly employees of healthcare and educational institutions. The research underlying the article was conducted at an organizational level in an understudied industrial context.
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