用气体放电计数器上的望远镜在雅库茨克地下记录的μ子的温度效应

Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI:10.12737/stp-92202307
Valery Yanchukovsky
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引用次数: 0

摘要

雅库茨克宇宙射线光谱仪包括一个基于气体放电和闪烁计数器的μ子望远镜综合体,该计数器位于7、20和40米的地面和地下深度。利用μ子望远镜在气体放电计数器上的连续观测和雅库茨克2016年1月至2018年12月期间大气温度的高度剖面图数据,我们计算了在地表和地下不同深度探测到的μ子温度系数的密度分布。为此,我们采用了多元回归方法和主成分方法。所得结果与先前的理论计算结果进行了比较。这些结果使得正确地考虑气体放电计数器上的介子望远镜复合体数据中的温度效应成为可能。
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Temperature effect of muons registered under the ground in Yakutsk by telescopes on GAS-discharge counters
The Yakutsk spectrograph of cosmic rays includes a complex of muon telescopes based on gas-discharge and scintillation counters located on the surface and under the ground at depths of 7, 20, and 40 m.w.e. Using continuous observations made by muon telescopes on gas-discharge counters and data on the altitude profile of the atmospheric temperature over Yakutsk for the period from January 2016 to December 2018, we have calculated density distributions of temperature coefficients for muons detected on the surface and at various depths under the ground. To do this, we employed multivariate regression methods and principal component methods. The results obtained are compared with the results of earlier theoretical calculations. The results make it possible to correctly take into account the temperature effect in the data from the complex of muon telescopes on gas-discharge counters.
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