政府客户采购活动的统一评价方法

Vladislava Soboleva
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摘要

针对联邦行政机关、国有企业和国有企业的《2018-2020年俄罗斯联邦竞争发展国家计划》规定,在组织采购活动时,应确保采用衡量采购货物、工程和服务(包括下属机构和部门)有效性的指标。这一任务是通过部门规范性法律文件体系来实施的,这些法律文件批准了相关指标和评估方法。由于缺乏统一的方法方法来开发所描述的模型,它们在本质上是独立的,反映了每个部门活动的具体情况。在俄罗斯联邦的行政和领土划分方面也采取了类似的权力下放办法。然而,科学界一再提请注意,有必要建立一个单一的公平模型,以评估公共采购的有效性,将其作为国家经济制度发展的一个关键标准。由于目前的情况是采用个别的办法来评价公共采购的效力,因此很难比较联邦和各部门采购活动的最后指标。本文分析了联邦行政机关制定的公共采购制度有效性评估的一些现有模型。在此基础上,结合对公共采购领域从业人员和经济部门教师的调查,笔者提出了评估公共采购的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Unified approach to the evaluation of procurement activities of government customers
The National Plan for the Development of Competition in the Russian Federation for 2018–2020 for federal executive authorities, state-owned companies and state corporations has set the task of ensuring the introduction of indicators characterizing the effectiveness of procurement of goods, works, services, including for subordinate bodies and divisions, when organizing procurement activities. This task was implemented through a system of departmental regulatory legal acts that approved the relevant indicators and methods of their assessment. Due to the lack of uniform methodological approaches to the development of the described models, they are individual in nature, reflecting the specifics of the activities of each department. A similar decentralized approach is implemented in the context of the administrative and territorial division of the Russian Federation. Nevertheless, the scientific community has repeatedly drawn attention to the need to create a single fair model for evaluating the effectiveness of public procurement as a key criterion for the development of the country’s economic system. Since the current situation proceeds from an individualized approach to evaluating the effectiveness of public procurement, it is significantly difficult to compare the final indicators of procurement activities of various departments both at the federal and at the subject levels. The article analyzes some of the existing models for evaluating the effectiveness of the public procurement system developed by Federal executive authorities. Based on the results obtained and taking into account the survey of practitioners in the field of public procurement and teachers of economic departments, the author’s methodology for evaluating public procurement was developed.
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