PMEL海啸研究的技术转移保护人口并扩展新蓝色经济

IF 3.2 4区 地球科学 Q1 OCEANOGRAPHY
Vasily Titov, Christian Meinig, Scott Stalin, Yong Wei, Christopher Moore, Eddie Bernard
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引用次数: 1

摘要

美国国家海洋和大气管理局太平洋海洋环境实验室(PMEL)的海啸研究方法在这些实验室中是独一无二的,因为海啸观测和建模是在一个屋檐下进行的,具有提高开发速度和降低开发成本的优势。在这里,我们记录了NOAA内外深海观测和洪水模拟技术转移的历史,并为未来的转移提供了一个案例研究。PMEL和合作伙伴在转让海啸技术方面的努力非常成功,从而改善了对海啸高风险全球社区的保护,同时加强了新的蓝色经济。NOAA内部的观测技术转让需要多年的努力,而NOAA外部的转让只需要专利和许可协议。在转让过程中,又创造了三代观测技术。海啸洪水模拟技术的转让需要一个向NOAA的业务转移的验证程序,并需要一个国际培训计划,以便其他国家能够获得这项技术。在此模型开发过程中,创建了一个基于web的产品,以简化实时和危害评估应用程序对这些模型的使用和访问。我们提出了从这些转让中吸取的经验教训,包括只要技术在使用中就需要支持。海啸转移过程创造了经济扩张的财富,同时保护沿海居民免受未来海啸的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Technology Transfer of PMEL Tsunami Research Protects Populations and Expands the New Blue Economy
NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory’s (PMEL’s) approach to tsunami research is unique among such laboratories in that tsunami observations and modeling are under one roof, offering the advantages of enhancing the speed and lowering the cost of developments. Here, we chronicle the history of the transfer of deep-ocean observational and flooding modeling technologies within and outside of NOAA and provide a case study for future transfers. PMEL and partners’ efforts in transferring tsunami technology have been very successful, resulting in improved protection of global communities with high tsunami risk while enhancing the new blue economy. The transfer of observational technology within NOAA required years of effort, while the transfer outside of NOAA only required a patent and license agreement. During the transfer process, three additional generations of observational technologies were created. The transfer of tsunami flooding modeling technology required a validation process for transfer into NOAA operations and an international training program to allow access to the technology by other countries. During this model development, a web-based product was created to simplify the use of and access to these models for both real-time and hazard assessment applications. We present lessons learned from these transfers, including the need for support as long as the technology is in use. The tsunami transfer process created a wealth of economic expansion while protecting coastal citizens from future tsunamis.
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来源期刊
Oceanography
Oceanography 地学-海洋学
CiteScore
6.10
自引率
3.60%
发文量
39
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: First published in July 1988, Oceanography is the official magazine of The Oceanography Society. It contains peer-reviewed articles that chronicle all aspects of ocean science and its applications. In addition, Oceanography solicits and publishes news and information, meeting reports, hands-on laboratory exercises, career profiles, book reviews, and shorter, editor-reviewed articles that address public policy and education and how they are affected by science and technology. We encourage submission of short papers to the Breaking Waves section that describe novel approaches to multidisciplinary problems in ocean science.
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