日本输台苹果的生命周期评估及潜在的环境影响消减

Q2 Engineering

Engineering in Agriculture, Environment and Food Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.37221/eaef.16.1_1

Takahiro ORIKASA, Yanne GOOSSENS, Annemie GEERAERD

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引用次数: 0

摘要

对日本出口到台湾的新鲜苹果进行了生命周期评估(LCA)，以确定供应链上的热点。我们进一步探讨了如何最大限度地减少收获后链对环境的影响，以减轻苹果链的碳足迹。在气候变化影响类别中，日本的热点是种植和冷却卡车运输。根据热点，在日本国内运输中引入模式转变，将船舶分配改为离农场更近的港口，相对于基本情况，将使气候变化的影响减少13- 22%。本研究为从日本到台湾发展更环保的苹果配送流程提供了重要的见解。

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Life cycle assessment of apple exported from Japan to Taiwan and potential environmental impact abatement

A life cycle assessment (LCA) was performed for fresh apples exported from Japan to Taiwan to identify hotspots along the supply chain. We further explore how to minimize the environmental impact of the post-harvest chain to mitigate the carbon footprint of the apple chain. Within the climate change impact category, the hotspots were cultivation and truck transport with cooling in Japan. Based on the hotspots, introducing a modal shift in Japanese domestic transportation and changing to a port closer to the farm for ship distribution would decrease the climate change impact by 13-22 % relative to the base case. This study provided essential insights for the development of a more environmentally friendly apple distribution process from Japan to Taiwan.

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来源期刊

Engineering in Agriculture, Environment and Food Engineering-Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering

CiteScore

1.00

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Engineering in Agriculture, Environment and Food (EAEF) is devoted to the advancement and dissemination of scientific and technical knowledge concerning agricultural machinery, tillage, terramechanics, precision farming, agricultural instrumentation, sensors, bio-robotics, systems automation, processing of agricultural products and foods, quality evaluation and food safety, waste treatment and management, environmental control, energy utilization agricultural systems engineering, bio-informatics, computer simulation, computational mechanics, farm work systems and mechanized cropping. It is an international English E-journal published and distributed by the Asian Agricultural and Biological Engineering Association (AABEA). Authors should submit the manuscript file written by MS Word through a web site. The manuscript must be approved by the author''s organization prior to submission if required. Contact the societies which you belong to, if you have any question on manuscript submission or on the Journal EAEF.