分析中学生在利马性材料上的数学问题解决能力

Rizky Wahyudi, None Hafriani, None Darwani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

数学解题能力成为学生必须具备的能力之一。然而,根据以往的研究结果,指出男女学生在解题能力上存在差异,因此需要基于性别对数学解题能力进行深入的理解。本研究旨在探讨初中生在金字塔材料上解题能力的性别差异。本研究为定性研究,以描述性研究为主。本研究的被试为6名学生,男3名,女3名,分为高、中、低年级。通过书面测试和访谈收集数据,然后进行描述性分析,包括数据简化、数据展示和得出结论。研究结果表明:(1)高类别男女被试解决了所有问题的解决能力指标,但男性被试比女性被试做得更彻底;(2)中等类别男女被试解决了三个问题的解决能力指标,并在数学计算中出现错误;(3)低类别男女被试只满足一个问题解决能力指标。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS SISWA SMP PADA MATERI LIMAS DITINJAU DARI PERBEDAAN GENDER
Mathematical problem-solving ability became one of the abilities that students must possess. However, based on the results of previous research, it was stated that there were differences between the abilities of male and female students in problem-solving abilities, so it required an in-depth understanding of mathematical problem-solving abilities based on gender. This study aims to determine the mathematical problem-solving abilities of junior high school students on pyramid material regarding gender differences. This research is qualitative research with a descriptive research type. The subjects in this study consisted of 6 students, consisting of 3 male and three female students, with high, medium and low students. Data were collected through written tests and interviews, then analyzed descriptively, including data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the study were (1) female and male subjects in the high category fulfilled all indicators of problem-solving ability, but male subjects were less thorough than female subjects (2) female and male subjects in the medium category fulfilled three indicators of problem-solving ability problems, and made mistakes in making mathematical calculations, but male subjects made more mistakes than female subjects (3) Male and female subjects in the low category only met one indicator of problem-solving ability.
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