印尼政治中的伊斯兰教派对抗表情包

IF 0.7 Q3 COMMUNICATION
Adi Bayu Mahadian, Rohani Hashim, Hasrina Mustafa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在2019年总统选举的复赛之后,印尼人的两极分化出现了。它刺激了佐科威政府的镇压行动,使印度尼西亚的民主正在衰落。一些学者认为,这是几百年前民族主义与伊斯兰主义之间根深蒂固的意识形态冲突的返祖现象。然而,我们认为两极分化比我们之前预期的要复杂得多。本文检视伊斯兰基层话语,以获得印尼保守主义复活的另一种视角。我们在2019年印度尼西亚总统竞选期间收集并分析了网络模因的定性数据。我们认为,作为2016年捍卫伊斯兰运动(Aksi Bela Islam)的延续,伊斯兰教派团体之间发生了对抗。团体间的对立通过伊斯兰努桑塔拉与伊斯兰纯粹主义运动之间的对立表现,标志着伊斯兰激进保守主义团体的兴起。伊斯兰激进保守主义组织成功地利用了反学运动的贝拉伊斯兰(捍卫伊斯兰教)话语。然而,在2019年总统选举中利用伊斯兰主义问题代表了伊斯兰政治的胜利:印度尼西亚政治意识形态的伊斯兰化。尽管网络表情包的语言语无伦次、不合理,但伊斯兰教已经和谐地融入了民族主义和世俗主义。伊斯兰霸权的胜利改变并感染了印尼的政治意识形态。伊斯兰教已经成为印尼政治中不可或缺的象征。关键词:伊斯兰保守主义,伊斯兰政治,政治网络模因,印尼政治,幽默政治传播
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Articulating Islamist Sectarian Group Antagonism Memes on the Indonesian Politics
Polarisation among Indonesians has arisen after the presidential rematch in the 2019 presidential election. It stimulated the repressive action of the Jokowi government has made Indonesian democracy to be on decline. Some scholars consider this as an atavism of an entrenching ideological conflict since hundreds of years ago between nationalism vs. Islamism. However, we argue that polarisation is more complex than what we expected before. This article examines the Islamist grassroots discourses to get an alternative perspective regarding the resurrection of conservatism in Indonesia. We collected and analysed qualitatively data of internet memes during the 2019 Indonesia Presidential campaign. We argue that antagonism occurred among the Islamist sectarian groups as a continuation of the Aksi Bela Islam (The Defending Islam Movement) in 2016. The antagonism among the groups indicates the rise of the Islamic radical-conservatism groups through the presentation of the antagonism between Islam Nusantara and Islamist puristic movement. The Islamic radical-conservatism group has successfully exploited the anti-Ahok movement with the Bela Islam (defending Islam) discourse. However, using Islamist issues during the 2019 presidential election has represented the triumph of the Politics of Islam: Islamization of Indonesian political ideology. Islam has harmonised into nationalism and secularism despite the internet memes' incoherent and irrational language. The triumph of Islamic hegemony transformed and infected Indonesia's political ideology. Islam has become an obligatory symbol in Indonesian politics. Keywords: Islam conservatism, politics of Islam, political internet memes, Indonesian Politics, humorous political communication.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
40.00%
发文量
38
期刊介绍: All scholars are invited to submit manuscripts to Jurnal Komunikasi, Malaysian Journal of Communication. This journal provides a forum for empirical inquiries on human and mass communication and welcome conceptual, philosophical and theoretical essays or debates, book reviews and essay reviews directly contributing to communication or indirectly affecting it as a discipline. We suggest the following broad areas of research: -Communication and Policies -Globalization and Social Impact -Youth and Media Globalisation -Audience Analysis -Media, Democracy and Integration -Media Literacy and Media Education -Media and Development -Health Communication -Politics, Hegemony and the Media -ICT and Power -Gender and Sexuality in The Media -Social Media and Subcultures -Media, Popular Culture and Society -Media and Religion -Media and Identity -War, Conflict and Crisis Communication -Strategic Communication and Information Management
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