藏红花种子水溶性分泌物对软质冬小麦种子萌发的影响

Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Vira Mykolaichuk, Margaryta Korkhova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于气候变化,乌克兰需要在农业生产中引入新的作物,其中Crocus sativus L.是一种多年生草本块茎植物,其对抗性特性研究不足,可以占据主导地位。因此,本研究的目的是确定水溶性花分泌物及其个别成分对两个冬硬粒小麦品种(Vidrada和Koshova)种子萌发初期的影响。在研究过程中,采用了普遍接受的方法:实验室研究、分析、综合和统计。结果表明,不同状态花和不同元素花的水溶性提取物对小麦种子萌发过程中籽粒形态计量学和品质参数的影响不显著。不同状态花的水溶性分泌物对根系发育有抑制作用;芽和开花花的分泌物抑制胚芽的生长。播红花花素水溶性分泌物的影响具有品种特性:对于维德拉达品种的冬小麦幼苗,花瓣对根的总长度和根的重量有刺激作用;对于科肖娃品种的幼苗,观察到相反的效果。花瓣和雄蕊的水溶性分泌物对维达属植物的胚囊有刺激作用,花瓣的水溶性分泌物对科舒瓦属植物的幼苗有刺激作用。不同状态花水溶性分泌物及其成分影响下的根长与胚芽组织的相关性以及化感作用指数具有品种特征。获得的科学成果将有助于制定农业技术措施,在乌克兰种植藏红花,选择冬小麦品种进行联合种植,以及使用植物残留物作为生物兴奋剂
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The influence of water-soluble secretions of saffron seed on the germination of seeds of soft winter wheat varieties
Due to climate change, there is a need to introduce new crops into agricultural production in Ukraine, among which Crocus sativus L., a herbaceous perennial tuberous plant, whose allopathic properties have been insufficiently studied, can take a leading place. Therefore, the aim of the study was to determine the effect of water-soluble flower secretions and their individual elements on the initial stages of seed germination of two winter durum wheat varieties (Vidrada and Koshova). In the course of the study, generally accepted methods were used: laboratory research, analysis, synthesis and statistical. It was found that water-soluble extracts of flowers of different states and elements of C. sativus flowers do not have a significant effect on the morphometric and quality parameters of wheat kernels during germination. Water-soluble secretions of flowers of different states have an inhibitory effect on the development of the root system; secretions of the bud and the bloomed flower inhibit the growth of coleoptiles. The effect of water-soluble secretions of sowing saffron flowers elements has varietal peculiarities: for winter wheat seedlings of Vidrada variety, the petals have a stimulating effect on the total length of roots and their weight; for seedlings of Koshova variety, the opposite effect is observed. The water-soluble secretions of petals and stamens have a stimulating effect on the coleoptile of Vidrada plants, and the water-soluble secretions of petals have a stimulating effect on Koshova seedlings. The correlation between the length of roots and coleoptile under the influence of watersoluble secretions of flowers of different states and their elements, as well as the index of allelopathy have varietal characteristics. The obtained scientific results will contribute to the development of agrotechnical measures for the cultivation of saffron in Ukraine, selection of winter wheat varieties for joint cultivation and use of plant residues as biological stimulants
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来源期刊
Naukovi gorizonti
Naukovi gorizonti Economics, Econometrics and Finance-Economics, Econometrics and Finance (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
115
审稿时长
4 weeks
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